hoist
英 [hɔɪst]
美 [hɔɪst]
v. 吊起; 提升; 拉高
n. 起重机; 吊车; (残疾人用)升降机
过去式：hoisted 过去分词：hoisted 现在分词：hoisting 第三人称单数：hoists 复数：hoists
Collins.1 / BNC.9877 / COCA.9437
同义词辨析
elevatorn. 〈美〉电梯
〔辨析〕
可载人或物，通常设在高层住宅、办公楼等中。
〔例证〕
I took the elevator to the top floor.
我乘电梯到了顶层。
His job is to operate an elevator.
他的工作是开电梯。
The elevator went up to the ninth floor.
电梯升到了9楼。
我乘电梯到了顶层。
His job is to operate an elevator.
他的工作是开电梯。
The elevator went up to the ninth floor.
电梯升到了9楼。
hoistn. 起重机，升降机
〔辨析〕
通常用于升降重物。
〔例证〕
They need a hoist to lift the concrete blocks.
他们需要一台起重机来吊起混凝土块。
We lifted the goods with a hoist.
我们用升降机吊运货物。
他们需要一台起重机来吊起混凝土块。
We lifted the goods with a hoist.
我们用升降机吊运货物。
liftn. 〈英〉电梯
〔辨析〕
词义同 elevator, 可换用。
〔例证〕
There is no lift/elevator in our building.
我们的楼里没安装电梯。
Shall we use the lift/elevator?
我们要坐电梯吗？
我们的楼里没安装电梯。
Shall we use the lift/elevator?
我们要坐电梯吗？
liftelevatehoistraise【导航词义：举起，升起】
liftv. 举起，抬起
〔辨析〕
指用体力或机械将人或事物举起；也指抬起某一身体部位。
〔例证〕
The crane lifted the container onto the truck.
吊车把集装箱吊运到卡车上。
She lifted the lid on the pot of soup to add some salt.
她揭开汤锅的盖子加了些盐。
The stone is too heavy for me to lift.
这块石头太重了，我搬不起来。
He lifted his hand to knock on the door.
他举手敲门。
吊车把集装箱吊运到卡车上。
She lifted the lid on the pot of soup to add some salt.
她揭开汤锅的盖子加了些盐。
The stone is too heavy for me to lift.
这块石头太重了，我搬不起来。
He lifted his hand to knock on the door.
他举手敲门。
elevatev. 〈正式〉举起，提升
〔辨析〕
指将人或物抬高、举高，也可引申指提高地位或职位。
〔例证〕
Gradually elevate the patient into an upright position.
把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。
They attempted to elevate Roland to the position of president.
他们企图把罗兰抬上总统宝座。
把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。
They attempted to elevate Roland to the position of president.
他们企图把罗兰抬上总统宝座。
hoistv. 把…吊起，升起
〔辨析〕
常指用绳索、起重机等把某物升起。
〔例证〕
The sailors hoisted the flags in the morning.
水手们早晨升起了旗帜。
They need to hoist the concrete blocks.
他们需要吊起混凝土块。
水手们早晨升起了旗帜。
They need to hoist the concrete blocks.
他们需要吊起混凝土块。
raisev. 举起，抬起
〔辨析〕
常指用体力将某事物抬高或举高；也指抬起眼睛、头或脸以向上看。
〔例证〕
He raised the dumbbell from the ground.
他把哑铃从地上举起来。
I'll raise both hands in favour of damming the river.
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。
He raised his eyes and stared at her.
他抬眼盯视着她。
他把哑铃从地上举起来。
I'll raise both hands in favour of damming the river.
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。
He raised his eyes and stared at her.
他抬眼盯视着她。
习惯用语
v.
- be hoist/hoisted by/with your own petard
- 害人反害己；自食其果
to be hurt or to have problems as a result of your own plans to hurt or trick others
牛津词典
verb
- 吊起；提升；拉高
to raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipment- He hoisted himself onto a high stool.
他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。 - The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.
货物由起重机吊上了船。 - to hoist a flag/sail
升旗 / 帆
- He hoisted himself onto a high stool.
noun
- 起重机；吊车；（残疾人用）升降机
a piece of equipment used for lifting heavy things, or for lifting people who cannot stand or walk
柯林斯词典
- VERB 举起;抬起;拉起
If youhoistsomething heavy somewhere, you lift it or pull it up there.- Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel...
我把手提箱扛到肩上，转身向入住的旅馆走去。 - Grabbing the side of the bunk, he hoisted himself to a sitting position.
他抓住铺位的床沿，坐起身来。
- Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel...
- VERB （用起重机等）吊起
If something heavyis hoistedsomewhere, it is lifted there using a machine such as a crane.- A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower...
一个高20英尺的钢质角锥体将被吊起，安装在塔的顶部。 - Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform.
然后一台升降机将他送到了舞台上。
- A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower...
- 吊升机械;起重机;绞车
Ahoistis a machine for lifting heavy things. - VERB 升（旗）;扯（帆）
If youhoista flag or a sail, you pull it up to its correct position by using ropes.- A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument.
一群年轻人将他们的旗帜升到那座备受争议的纪念碑顶上。
- A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument.
- hoist withyourown petard→ see:petard
英英释义
noun
- lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
verb
- raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
- hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
- raise
- hoist the flags
- hoist a sail
- move from one place to another by lifting
- They hoisted the patient onto the operating table
双语例句
- It consists of a car-riage, a rotary gear reducer and a hoist gear reducer.
它由一个滑架、个转动齿轮减速器和一个提升齿轮减速器组成。 - The students were hoist by their own petards, however, as Granada decided to transmit the programme anyway.
不过，学生们聪明反被聪明误，格拉纳达最终还是决定要转播这个节目。 - Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform.
然后一台升降机将他送到了舞台上。 - Bridge crane with adjustable hoist.
带有可调节提升机的桥式起重机。 - The hoist has broken so we can't get the sacks upstairs.
起重机坏了，因此我们不能把麻袋往上搬了。 - This paper put forward some measures to solve the toppling of mine hoist and carried out a theoretical analysis.
提出了矿井提升机下坠现象的解决措施，就此作了理论分析，并用计算机仿真出了速度跟随曲线。 - We want to buy Material Handle Equipment, Machine Tools, Winch Hoist Chain Hoist Machine Tools.
我们要采购材料处理设备，机床，绞车提升链提升机床。 - A new type of constant deceleration hydraulic braking system of mine hoist was designed on the basis of the traditional hydraulic braking system.
在传统的液压制动系统的基础上设计了一种新型的恒减速液压制动系统并详细介绍了新型制动系统的主要结构、功能和性能特点。 - A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument.
一群年轻人将他们的旗帜升到那座备受争议的纪念碑顶上。 - Hoist up the mixed cement.
把和好的水泥吊上去。