hate

英 [heɪt]

美 [heɪt]

v.  厌恶，讨厌，憎恶(某事物); 憎恨，憎恶，仇恨(某人); (表示不愿说某事，或客气地请求)不愿，不想
n.  憎恨; 厌恶; 仇恨; 所憎恶的人(或事物)

过去式：hated　第三人称单数：hates　现在分词：hating　过去分词：hated　

中考高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1839 / COCA.1526

同义词辨析

hatedisgustdislike【导航词义：讨厌】

习惯用语

v.

hate sb's guts
• 对某人恨之入骨
  to dislike sb very much

n.

sb's pet hate
• 特别厌恶的东西
  something that you particularly dislike

牛津词典

verb

• 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）
  to dislike sth very much
  1. I hate spinach.
     我讨厌菠菜。
  2. I hate Monday mornings.
     我讨厌星期一早晨。
  3. I hate it when people cry.
     我厌烦别人哭。
  4. He hated it in France (= did not like the life there) .
     他对法国的生活感到厌恶。
  5. I hate the way she always criticizes me.
     我对她不断批评我很反感。
  6. She hates making mistakes.
     她讨厌出错。
  7. He hated to be away from his family.
     他很不愿意离开家。
  8. She's a person who hates to make mistakes.
     她是个不愿出错的人。
  9. I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.
     我不敢想你要是不在那里会出什么事。
  10. He hates anyone parking in his space.
      他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。
  11. She would have hated him to see how her hands shook.
      她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉害。
  12. I'd hate anything to happen to him.
      但愿他平安无事。
• 憎恨，憎恶，仇恨（某人）
  to dislike sb very much
  1. The two boys hated each other.
     那两个男孩相互仇视。
  2. I hated myself for feeling jealous.
     我恨自己的嫉妒心。
  3. He was her most hated enemy.
     他是她最恨的人。
• （表示不愿说某事，或客气地请求）不愿，不想
  used when saying sth that you would prefer not to have to say, or when politely asking to do sth
  1. I hate to say it , but I don't think their marriage will last.
     我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。
  2. I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?
     我不愿麻烦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？

noun

• 憎恨；厌恶；仇恨
  a very strong feeling of dislike for sb
  1. a look of hate
     憎恨的目光
  2. a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
     对某人名誉的诋毁
  3. hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
     诋毁信件
• 所憎恶的人（或事物）
  a person or thing that you hate
  1. Plastic flowers have always been a particular hate of mine.
     我一向特别厌恶塑料花。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 仇恨;憎恨;憎恶
  If youhatesomeone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them.
  1. Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country...
     人们大多憎恨他，但不敢说，因为他仍在统治这个国家。
  2. I hated myself for writing that letter.
     我恨自己写了那封信。
  3. Hateis also a noun.
     
  4. I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate...
     我那时17岁，怀着满腔仇恨。
  5. It is difficult to bear the agony of our loved ones' anger and hate.
     为自己所爱的人所怨恨，这种滋味不好受。
  6. ...eyes that held a look of chronic hate.
     总是充满仇恨的双眼
• VERB 讨厌;厌恶;不喜欢
  If you say that youhatesomething such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant.
  1. Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually...
     特德讨厌各种派对，即便是他自己喜欢的人的聚会也不例外。
  2. She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation...
     她讨厌医院，也不想做手术。
  3. He hates to be interrupted during training...
     他不喜欢在训练过程中被人打扰。
  4. He hated coming home to the empty house...
     他不喜欢回到空荡荡的家里。
  5. I hate it when people accuse us of that...
     我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。
  6. I would hate him to think I'm trying to trap him...
     我不愿让他以为我是在给他设圈套。
  7. She hates me having any fun and is quite jealous and spoiled.
     她见不得我开心，嫉妒心强，被惯坏了。
• VERB 我真不愿麻烦你/我真不想打扰你
  You can usehatein expressions such as 'I hate to trouble you' or 'I hate to bother you' when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something.
  1. I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.
     我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。
• VERB 我很抱歉这么说/我很遗憾地通知你
  You can usehatein expressions such as 'I hate to say it' or 'I hate to tell you' when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case.
  1. I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day...
     我很抱歉地通知你，明天是你的最后一天了。
  2. I hate to admit it, but you were right.
     我不得不承认，你是对的。
• tohatesomeone'sguts→ see:gut
• VERB 我很不愿意看到/我很不愿意想
  You can usehatein expressions such as 'I hate to see' or 'I hate to think' when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant.
  1. I just hate to see you doing this to yourself.
     我真不愿意看到你这样对待自己。
• VERB 真希望…不是真的（或不会发生）
  You can usehatein expressions such as 'I'd hate to think' when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen.
  1. I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily.
     希望我的工作不会因为我暂时休假而不保。

英英释义

noun

• the emotion of intense dislike
  Synonym:hatred

verb

• dislike intensely
  1. I hate Mexican food
  2. She detests politicians
  Synonym:detest

双语例句

• Much as I hate to go, it's now or never.
  虽然我很讨厌去，但也就此一回了。
• She became caught in a whirlpool of hate.
  她陷入了仇恨的漩涡。
• He hated coming home to the empty house
  他不喜欢回到空荡荡的家里。
• Above all else I hate the cold.
  我最讨厌寒冷。
• I hate waste.
  我讨厌浪费。
• I hate to be a party pooper, but I am really tired.
  我不想扫大家的兴，不过我真的累了。
• I hate to dampen your spirits but aren't you overlooking a couple of minor points.
  我不想扫你的兴，但你是否忽视了几个小的问题呢？
• I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily.
  希望我的工作不会因为我暂时休假而不保。
• I don't know whether to hate or pity him.
  我不知道该恨他，还是该同情他。
• As a dramatist I hate to moralize
  作为一名剧作家，我憎恨说教。