harsh
英 [hɑːʃ]
美 [hɑːrʃ]
adj. 残酷的; 严酷的; 严厉的; 恶劣的; 艰苦的; 强烈刺眼的; 丑陋的
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8法律
Collins.2 / BNC.3931 / COCA.3471
同义词辨析
severecold-heartedhardharsh【导航词义：严厉的】
severeadj. 严厉的
〔辨析〕
形容人时指某人神态严肃的或待人处事要求严格、不讲情面的；形容事物时指法律、批评等异常严厉的，近乎苛刻。
〔例证〕
The general had a severe manner.
那位将军态度严肃。
My teacher was equally severe on students who were late for class.
我的老师对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。
The Prime Minister came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.
首相对这场危机的处理受到了强烈批评。
那位将军态度严肃。
My teacher was equally severe on students who were late for class.
我的老师对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。
The Prime Minister came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.
首相对这场危机的处理受到了强烈批评。
cold-heartedadj. 冷酷无情的，铁石心肠的
〔辨析〕
指人的举动令人觉得毫无怜悯之心的。
〔例证〕
He is a cold-hearted man.
他是一个冷酷无情的人。
I had no idea he could be so cold-hearted.
我没想到他会这么铁石心肠。
他是一个冷酷无情的人。
I had no idea he could be so cold-hearted.
我没想到他会这么铁石心肠。
hardadj. 冷酷无情的，严厉刻薄的
〔辨析〕
指对他人过分严厉的、苛刻的。
〔例证〕
His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个不讲情面的人。
She is too hard on her assistant.
她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。
他父亲是个不讲情面的人。
She is too hard on her assistant.
她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。
harshadj. 严厉的，严酷的
〔辨析〕
指对待他人或对他人的批评非常严厉的、苛刻的。
〔例证〕
He suffered harsh criticism from his colleagues.
他受到了同事们的严厉批评。
He received a harsh punishment from his English teacher yesterday.
昨天英语老师严厉责罚了他。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for her new book.
批评家对她的新著只有苛刻的批评。
他受到了同事们的严厉批评。
He received a harsh punishment from his English teacher yesterday.
昨天英语老师严厉责罚了他。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for her new book.
批评家对她的新著只有苛刻的批评。
牛津词典
adj.
- 残酷的；严酷的；严厉的
cruel, severe and unkind- The punishment was harsh and unfair.
处罚很重而且不公平。 - The minister received some harsh criticism .
部长受到了严厉的批评。 - the harsh treatment of slaves
对奴隶的虐待 - He regretted his harsh words.
他对自己的刻薄言辞感到后悔。 - We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.
我们迟早都得正视生活的严酷现实。
- The punishment was harsh and unfair.
- 恶劣的；艰苦的
very difficult and unpleasant to live in- a harsh winter/wind/climate
寒冷的冬天；凛冽的风；恶劣的气候 - the harsh conditions of poverty which existed for most people at that time
那时大多数人所面对的艰苦境况
- a harsh winter/wind/climate
- 强烈刺眼的；丑陋的
too strong and bright; ugly or unpleasant to look at- harsh colours
扎眼的色彩 - She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.
她遭到车前灯的强光照射。 - the harsh lines of concrete buildings
混凝土建筑物的粗陋线条
- harsh colours
- 刺耳的；难听的
unpleasant to listen to- a harsh voice
刺耳的嗓音
- a harsh voice
- 粗糙的；毛糙的；刺激性强的
too strong and rough and likely to damage sth- harsh detergents
刺激性强的洗涤剂
- harsh detergents
柯林斯词典
- ADJ-GRADED （气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的
Harshclimates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.- The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。 - ...the harsh desert environment.
恶劣的沙漠环境 - ...after the harsh experience of the war.
经历了严酷的战争之后
- The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
- ADJ-GRADED （言行）严厉的，无情的
Harshactions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.- ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...
她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍 - He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。
- ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...
- ADJ-GRADED 粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的
Something that isharshis so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.- Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。 - ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.
会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水
- Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
- ADJ-GRADED （声音）刺耳的，难听的
Harshvoices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.- It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。
- It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
- ADJ-GRADED （现实、真相）残酷的，无情的
If you talk aboutharshrealities or facts, or theharshtruth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.- The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。
- The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
英英释义
adj
- sharply disagreeable
- the harsh facts of court delays
- an abrasive character
- severe
- a harsh penalty
- unkind or cruel or uncivil
- had harsh words
- a harsh and unlovable old tyrant
- a rough answer
- unpleasantly stern
- wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
- the nomad life is rough and hazardous
- disagreeable to the senses
- the harsh cry of a blue jay
- harsh cognac
- the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes
- harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway
- of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
- coarse meal
- coarse sand
- a coarse weave
双语例句
- His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully
他一字一顿，听上去很生硬。 - It's safer to fake a tan with make-up rather than subject your complexion to the harsh rays of the sun
用化妆品打造出古铜色的皮肤比让皮肤受太阳的暴晒更为安全。 - Isn't that a bit harsh?
那不是有些太残酷了吗？ - The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.
这种织物非常结实，能经受粗加工。 - Tempers flared and harsh words were exchanged.
怒气突然爆发，人们开始恶言相向。 - Reforming Warsaw's stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses
重整华沙停滞的经济需要强硬措施，这会造成工作岗位的裁减。 - Jim's treatment was harsh and undeserved.
吉姆受到了不应有的苛刻待遇。 - If that sounds harsh, it is meant to
如果这么说听起来刺耳的话，那目的就达到了。 - His independence had been forged on the anvil of a harsh environment.
他的独立性是在艰苦的环境中锤炼出来的。 - Direct illumination is harsh and unflattering.
直射光照明既刺目又呆板。