hamper

英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈhæmpər]

v.  妨碍; 阻止; 阻碍
n.  (尤指用于盛食物的)带盖大篮子; (作为礼品的)盒装食物，袋装食物; 盛脏衣服的大篮子

过去分词：hampered　过去式：hampered　复数：hampers　现在分词：hampering　第三人称单数：hampers　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8427 / COCA.9044

牛津词典

verb

• 妨碍；阻止；阻碍
  to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth

noun

• （尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
  a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in
  1. a picnic hamper
     野餐篮
• （作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
  a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
  1. a Christmas hamper
     圣诞礼品盒
• 盛脏衣服的大篮子
  a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed

柯林斯词典

• VERB 妨碍;阻碍;牵制;束缚
  If someone or somethinghampersyou, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
  1. The bad weather hampered rescue operations...
     恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
  2. I was hampered by a lack of information.
     我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• N-COUNT （装有各种食品的）礼物篮
  Ahamperis a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
  1. ...a luxury food hamper.
     豪华食品礼物篮
• N-COUNT （尤指装食品用的）带盖大篮
  Ahamperis a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food in.
  1. ...a picnic hamper.
     野餐篮子

英英释义

noun

• a basket usually with a cover
• a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  Synonym:shacklebondtrammel

verb

• prevent the progress or free movement of
  1. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  2. the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
  Synonym:haltercrampstrangle
• put at a disadvantage
  1. The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
  Synonym:handicaphinder

双语例句

• Exclusive dealing and trying arrangements hamper competition in the distribution process.
  排他性的交易和搭卖安排对分配过程中的竞争造成遏制作用。
• The bad weather hampered rescue operations
  恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
• A hamper for packing and transporting food.
  包装和运输食物的大篮。
• However, weak global demand and competitive pricing continue to hamper the export business of steel.
  但是全球疲软的需求和无竞争力的报价继续阻碍钢铁出口业务。
• Bottlenecks in exporting countries will hamper its ability to deliver.
  煤炭出口国的许多瓶颈问题将限制其交付能力。
• He mentions various policy problems that hamper businesses, from energy shortages to land acquisition.
  他提到了各种各样对生意有所妨碍的政策，从能源短缺到土地征用。
• You think to hamper me by such behaviour but remember at the same time you lose a home.
  你想用这来给我制造困难，但记住，你这样做也就同时失去了家。
• In the end the masses will lose faith in them, which will hamper their development.
  结果是失去信用，妨碍了合作社的发展。
• High debt levels can crowd out economic activity and entrepreneurial dynamism, and thus hamper growth.
  较高的债务水平可能对经济活动和企业家活力产生挤出效应，并因此损害增长。
• There are many apples in a picnic hamper.
  在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。