gulp
英 [ɡʌlp]
美 [ɡʌlp]
v. 狼吞虎咽; 大口吞咽; 匆匆吞下; (因害怕或惊讶而)倒吸气; 深呼吸; 喘大气; 大口大口地吸气
n. 吞饮的量; 一大口; 吞咽; 吸入
过去式：gulped 现在分词：gulping 复数：gulps 过去分词：gulped 第三人称单数：gulps
Collins.1 / BNC.10772 / COCA.11209
同义词辨析
gaspbreatheexhalegulpinhalepantpuff【导航词义：呼吸】
gaspv. 喘气，喘息；急促呼吸
〔辨析〕
指因惊讶、疼痛或震惊而倒吸气，也指因呼吸困难而急促地深呼吸。
〔例证〕
She gasped with surprise at the snake.
她看见蛇惊讶得倒抽了一口气。
She came to the surface of the water, gasping for air.
她浮出水面，急促地喘着气。
她看见蛇惊讶得倒抽了一口气。
She came to the surface of the water, gasping for air.
她浮出水面，急促地喘着气。
breathev. 呼吸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指用肺等正常呼吸。
〔例证〕
We could hardly breathe at such a high altitude.
在这样的高度，我们呼吸很困难。
The doctor told her to breathe deeply.
医生要她深呼吸。
Both animals and plants breathe air.
动物和植物都要呼吸空气。
在这样的高度，我们呼吸很困难。
The doctor told her to breathe deeply.
医生要她深呼吸。
Both animals and plants breathe air.
动物和植物都要呼吸空气。
exhalev. 呼出，呼气
〔辨析〕
指把吸进的空气、烟气等呼出来。
〔例证〕
Breathe deeply and then exhale slowly.
深吸一口气，然后慢慢地呼出来。
He lit his cigarette and exhaled smoke.
他点燃香烟，然后吐出烟雾。
深吸一口气，然后慢慢地呼出来。
He lit his cigarette and exhaled smoke.
他点燃香烟，然后吐出烟雾。
gulpv. 大口吸气，喘大气
〔辨析〕
因体内缺氧而大口吸气或喘气，也指因害怕、惊讶而倒吸气。
〔例证〕
The man is gulping air after running.
那个人跑步后在大口喘气。
The player gulped nervously before trying to answer.
那个球员紧张地倒吸了一口气才回答。
那个人跑步后在大口喘气。
The player gulped nervously before trying to answer.
那个球员紧张地倒吸了一口气才回答。
inhalev. 吸入，吸气
〔辨析〕
指吸入空气、烟雾、味道等。
〔例证〕
It is dangerous to inhale poisonous gas.
吸入有毒气体是危险的。
He lit his cigar and inhaled deeply.
他点燃雪茄，深吸了一口。
吸入有毒气体是危险的。
He lit his cigar and inhaled deeply.
他点燃雪茄，深吸了一口。
pantv. 气喘，喘息
〔辨析〕
指因运动、天气炎热等而呼吸急促。
〔例证〕
He is climbing and panting.
他一边爬，一边气喘吁吁。
On hot summer days dogs often lie panting.
在炎热的夏天，狗经常气喘吁吁地躺着。
他一边爬，一边气喘吁吁。
On hot summer days dogs often lie panting.
在炎热的夏天，狗经常气喘吁吁地躺着。
puffv. 喘粗气
〔辨析〕
指因运动、干重活等而费劲地大口喘气。
〔例证〕
He huffed and puffed while climbing the mountain.
他一边爬山，一边喘着粗气。
She caught up with Harry, puffing for breath.
她赶上了哈里，直喘粗气。
他一边爬山，一边喘着粗气。
She caught up with Harry, puffing for breath.
她赶上了哈里，直喘粗气。
短语动词
gulp down
1. 把…一口吞下（或喝下）；吞食
短语用例
gulp sth↔back
- 咽下…（以防止感情的流露）
to stop yourself showing your emotions by swallowing hard- He gulped down the rest of his tea and went out.
他把剩下的茶一饮而尽便出去了。
- He gulped down the rest of his tea and went out.
牛津词典
verb
- 狼吞虎咽；大口吞咽；匆匆吞下
to swallow large amounts of food or drink quickly- He gulped down the rest of his tea and went out.
他把剩下的茶一饮而尽便出去了。
- He gulped down the rest of his tea and went out.
- （因害怕或惊讶而）倒吸气
to swallow, but without eating or drinking anything, especially because of a strong emotion such as fear or surprise- She gulped nervously before trying to answer.
她紧张地倒吸了一口气才回答。
- She gulped nervously before trying to answer.
- 深呼吸；喘大气；大口大口地吸气
to breathe quickly and deeply, because you need more air- She came up gulping for air .
她气喘吁吁地走上前来。 - He leant against the car, gulping in the cold air.
他倚着汽车大口大口地呼吸冷空气。
- She came up gulping for air .
noun
- 吞饮的量；一大口
an amount of sth that you swallow or drink quickly- He took a gulp of coffee.
他喝了一大口咖啡。
- He took a gulp of coffee.
- 吞咽；吸入
an act of breathing in or of swallowing sth- ‘Can you start on Monday?’ Amy gave a gulp. ‘Of course,’ she said.
“你星期一动身可以吗？”埃米吸了一口气。“当然可以。”她说。 - He drank the glass of whisky in one gulp .
他将整杯威士忌一饮而尽。
- ‘Can you start on Monday?’ Amy gave a gulp. ‘Of course,’ she said.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 吞食；大口吃；狼吞虎咽
If yougulpsomething, you eat or drink it very quickly by swallowing large quantities of it at once.- She quickly gulped her tea.
她将茶一饮而尽。
- She quickly gulped her tea.
- VERB （因紧张或兴奋）倒吸气
If yougulp, you swallow air, often making a noise in your throat as you do so, because you are nervous or excited.- I gulped, and then proceeded to tell her the whole story...
我倒吸了一口气，接着把事情的原委都讲给她听。 - 'I'm sorry,' he gulped.
“很抱歉，”他倒吸了一口气说。
- I gulped, and then proceeded to tell her the whole story...
- VERB 大口大口地吸（气）
If yougulpair, you breathe in a large amount of air quickly through your mouth.- She gulped air into her lungs...
她大口大口地吸着气。 - He slumped back, gulping for air.
他一屁股坐了回去，大口地喘着气。
- She gulped air into her lungs...
- N-COUNT 吞咽的量；一大口
Agulp ofair, food, or drink, is a large amount of it that you swallow at once.- I took in a large gulp of air...
我深吸了一大口气。 - When his whisky came he drank half of it in one gulp.
威士忌端上来后，他一口气就喝掉了一半。
- I took in a large gulp of air...
英英释义
noun
- a large and hurried swallow
- he finished it at a single gulp
- a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing
verb
- utter or make a noise, as when swallowing too quickly
- He gulped for help after choking on a big piece of meat
- to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
- The men gulped down their beers
双语例句
- He took a big gulp and almost chocked.
他喝得太猛，呛着了。 - He gave a sort of cough and gulp, and at first I could not hear quite clearly.
他发出一种咳嗽和吞咽的声音，所以我最初听不大清楚。 - Don't gulp your food.
吃东西不要狼吞虎咽。 - The old man drained his teacup in one gulp and rubbed his bald head.
老头子一口吞了一杯茶，摸了摸秃脑袋。 - She watched Bertha gulp down six cups of tea.
她注意到伯莎狼吞虎咽地喝下了六杯茶。 - The fish rises every now and then to gulp air from the surface.
那条鱼不时浮上来大口呼吸水面上的空气。 - Ray took a gulp of coffee and rushed out of the room.
雷喝了一大口咖啡，接着便冲出了房间。 - She took down the tablets in one gulp.
她把那些药片一口吞了下去。 - When his whisky came he drank half of it in one gulp.
威士忌端上来后，他一口气就喝掉了一半。 - Gulp! I swallowed the ring!
咽！本人吞下戒指！