gross

英 [ɡrəʊs]

美 [ɡroʊs]

adj.  总的; 毛的; 严重的; 令人不快的; 令人恶心的; 使人厌恶的
adv.  总共; 全部
v.  总收入为; 总共赚得
n.  一罗(144个); (尤指影片的)毛收入，总收入

过去分词：grossed　过去式：grossed　比较级：grosser　现在分词：grossing　最高级：grossest　第三人称单数：grosses　

CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC

Collins.3 / BNC.3198 / COCA.4409

短语用例

gross sb out

• 使人恶心；令人憎恶；令人作呕
  to be very unpleasant and make sb feel disgusted
  1. gross weight (= including the container or wrapping)
     毛重
  2. gross income/wage (= before taxes, etc. are taken away)
     （税前）总收益 / 工资
  3. Investments showed a gross profit of 26%.
     投资毛利为26%。

牛津词典

adj.

• 总的；毛的
  being the total amount of sth before anything is taken away
  1. gross weight (= including the container or wrapping)
     毛重
  2. gross income/wage (= before taxes, etc. are taken away)
     （税前）总收益 / 工资
  3. Investments showed a gross profit of 26%.
     投资毛利为26%。
• 严重的
  very obvious and unacceptable
  1. gross indecency/negligence/misconduct
     严重猥亵 / 过失 / 渎职
  2. a gross violation of human rights
     严重侵犯人权
• 令人不快的；令人恶心的；使人厌恶的
  very unpleasant
  1. ‘He ate it with mustard.’ ‘Oh, gross!’
     “他用芥末拌着吃。”“啊，真恶心！”
• 粗鲁的；不雅的
  very rude
  1. gross behaviour
     粗鲁的行为
• 肥胖而丑陋的
  very fat and ugly
  1. She's not just fat, she's positively gross!
     她不只是胖，她简直是五大三粗！

adv.

• 总共；全部
  in total, before anything is taken away
  1. She earns £25 000 a year gross.
     她一年总收入为25 000英镑。

verb

• 总收入为；总共赚得
  to earn a particular amount of money before tax has been taken off it
  1. It is one of the biggest grossing movies of all time.
     这是票房收入创历史之最的影片之一。

noun

• 一罗（144个）
  a group of 144 things
  1. two gross of apples
     两罗苹果
  2. to sell sth by the gross
     按罗出售
• （尤指影片的）毛收入，总收入
  a total amount of money earned by sth, especially a film/movie, before any costs are taken away

柯林斯词典

The plural of the number is gross. 作数量词时复数为gross。


• ADJ 重大的；严重的；极端的
  You usegrossto describe something unacceptable or unpleasant to a very great amount, degree, or intensity.
  1. The company were guilty of gross negligence.
     该公司犯有严重过失。
  2. ...an act of gross injustice.
     极端不公的法案
• ADJ-GRADED （言语、行为）极端粗俗的，下流的
  If you say that someone's speech or behaviour isgross, you think it is very rude or unacceptable.
  1. He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms...
     他用不堪入耳的话辱骂那位海军上将。
  2. I feel disgusted and wonder how I could ever have been so gross.
     我感到无地自容，不知道自己怎么会变得如此粗俗。
• ADJ-GRADED 令人不快的；让人恶心的；令人厌恶的
  If you describe something asgross, you think it is very unpleasant.
  1. They had a commercial on the other night for Drug Free America that was so gross I thought Daddy was going to faint...
     他们前几天晚上为“美国远离毒品”组织播的那则广告非常恶心，我觉得爸爸看了都快晕过去了。
  2. He wears really gross holiday outfits.
     他穿着十分难看的节日服装。
• ADJ-GRADED 肥胖难看的；臃肿的
  If you describe someone asgross, you mean that they are extremely fat and unattractive.
  1. I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.
     我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。
• ADJ （尤指金额）总的，毛的
  Grossmeans the total amount of something, especially money, before any has been taken away.
  1. ...a fixed rate account guaranteeing 10.4% gross interest or 7.8% net until October.
     10月份之前保证10.4%的毛利或7.8%的纯利收益的固定利率账户
  2. Grossis also an adverb.
     
  3. Interest is paid gross, rather than having tax deducted.
     利息是按照总收入给付，未扣除税金。
  4. ...a father earning £20,000 gross a year.
     一年总收入为两万英镑的父亲
• ADJ 全部的；总计的
  Grossmeans the total amount of something, after all the relevant amounts have been added together.
  1. National Savings gross sales in June totalled £709 million.
     6月份国民储蓄机构的总销售额为7.09亿英镑。
• 总重量的；毛重的
  Grossmeans the total weight of something, including its container or wrapping.
• VERB （扣除税金前）总共赚得，总收入为
  If a person or a businessgrossesa particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away.
  1. I'm a factory worker who grossed £12,900 last year...
     我是个工厂工人，去年的总收入为12,900英镑。
  2. So far the films have grossed more than £590 million.
     到目前为止，这些电影的票房总收入已超过了5.9亿英镑。
• NUM 罗（一罗为144个）
  Agrossis a group of 144 things.
  1. He ordered twelve gross of the disks.
     他订购了12罗磁盘。

英英释义

noun

• the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
  Synonym:revenuereceipts
• twelve dozen
  Synonym:144

verb

• earn before taxes, expenses, etc.

adj

• conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
  1. a crying shame
  2. an egregious lie
  3. flagrant violation of human rights
  4. a glaring error
  5. gross ineptitude
  6. gross injustice
  7. rank treachery
  Synonym:crying(a)egregiousflagrantglaringrank
• conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
  1. coarse language
  2. a crude joke
  3. crude behavior
  4. an earthy sense of humor
  5. a revoltingly gross expletive
  6. a vulgar gesture
  7. full of language so vulgar it should have been edited
  Synonym:crudeearthyvulgar
• repellently fat
  1. a bald porcine old man
  Synonym:porcine
• lacking fine distinctions or detail
  1. the gross details of the structure appear reasonable
• before any deductions
  1. gross income
• visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)
  Synonym:megascopic

双语例句

• It is estimated that the gross annual value of industrial and agricultural output will be quadrupled.
  工农业总产值预计翻两番。
• The gross weight is 23 kilos.
  连皮23公斤。
• He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a 'gross error of judgment'
  他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。
• After being a victim of gross injustice for ten long years, he was finally rehabilitated.
  他的十年沉冤终于得到昭雪。
• He was dismissed from his job for gross misconduct after handing over confidential documents to the press
  在把机密文件交给新闻界之后，他就因严重渎职而被解职了。
• He wears really gross holiday outfits.
  他穿着十分难看的节日服装。
• He's not just fat. he's positively gross!
  他不只是胖，他是过于肥胖！
• I'm a factory worker who grossed £ 12,900 last year
  我是个工厂工人，去年的总收入为12,900英镑。
• That would be a gross injustice.
  是无天理。
• They were found guilty of acts of gross indecency.
  他们因存在严重猥亵行为而被判有罪。