grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v. 擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
  木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
  将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
2. ...grated carrot.
  磨碎的胡萝卜
VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
  枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
1. His manner always grated on me...
  他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
  最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
See also:grating

Hard or semihard cheese grated.
磨碎的、硬或半硬的干酪。
You can add grated cheese or soy cheese if you want, though it's not necessary.
如果你喜欢，也可以加一些搓碎的干酪或大豆干酪，虽然我觉得没什么必要。
Sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese.
面食用沙司；含有鸡蛋、咸肉或火腿、磨碎的干酪。
Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。
Onion-flavored creamy white sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese.
洋葱调味的蛋黄和干酪屑做成的白色乳脂状沙司。
If you like, top with 3 tablespoons freshly grated Parmesan and/ or red pepper flakes to taste.
如果喜欢的话，可以按照口味撒上三汤匙现磨的帕尔玛干酪和/或红辣椒片。
Add the mushrooms, Swiss cheese and grated egg to the spinach and toss.
把蘑菇片，瑞士奶酪和绞碎的熟鸡蛋，加入菠菜叶里混匀。
The official recipes also suggested grated apples and chopped prunes and dried elderberries to replace the missing dried fruit.
官方的食谱也建议用苹果碎、碎西梅干和干接骨木果来代替所缺的果脯。
It can be grated and eaten raw in salads, or in stir-frys or soups.
它可以生吃，也可以炒菜或放汤。
Please mix the grated radish with the sauce and then dip the tempura in it before eating.
请把碎萝卜和酱拌在一起，在吃甜不辣之前沾一下。