fulfil

英 [fʊlˈfɪl]

美 [fʊlˈfɪl]

v. 实现; 履行; 执行; 符合; 具备; 起…作用; 目的是

过去分词：fulfilled　现在分词：fulfilling　第三人称单数：fulfils　过去式：fulfilled　

CET4 CET6 IELTS GRE TEM4 TEM8 经济

Collins.3 / BNC.2965 / COCA.5849

同义词辨析

perform conduct execute fulfil【导航词义：执行，实施】

performv. 执行，实行

〔辨析〕

尤指做困难或有用的事情。

〔例证〕

When was that emergency operation performed?
那个急诊手术是什么时候做的？
Experts performed an analysis of the survey data.
专家对调查数据进行了分析。

conductv. 执行，实施，进行

〔辨析〕

尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。

〔例证〕

In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.
她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。
He wanted to know how to conduct science experiments.
他想知道如何进行科学实验。

executev. 〈正式〉执行，实行

〔辨析〕

指实施详细的计划。

〔例证〕

They are executing a nursing care plan.
他们正在实施一个护理计划。
The plot was very cleverly executed.
这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。

fulfilv. 执行，履行；符合

〔辨析〕

指做要求或必须做的事情，如履行职责、义务等；也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求，如达到标准等。

〔例证〕

It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.
成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。
As a teacher, it is important for you to fulfil your role.
作为一名教师，恪尽职守很重要。
These pieces of equipment failed to fulfil safety requirements.
这些设备未能符合安全要求。

牛津词典

verb

实现
to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected
1. to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
  实现梦想 / 抱负；发挥潜力
履行；执行；符合；具备
to do or have what is required or necessary
1. to fulfil a duty/an obligation/a promise
  履行职责 / 义务 / 诺言
2. to fulfil the terms/conditions of an agreement
  执行协定条款 / 条件
3. No candidate fulfils all the criteria for this position.
  没有一个候选人完全符合这个职位的标准。
起…作用；目的是
to have a particular role or purpose
1. Nursery schools should fulfil the function of preparing children for school.
  幼儿园应该起到为儿童进小学作准备的作用。
使高兴；使满意
to make sb feel happy and satisfied with what they are doing or have done
1. I need a job that really fulfils me.
  我需要一份真正令我感到满足的工作。
2. He was able to fulfil himself through his painting.
  他通过绘画充分发挥了自己的才能。

柯林斯词典

VERB 履行;实现;使应验
If youfulfilsomething such as a promise, dream, or hope, you do what you said or hoped you would do.
1. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.
  卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺，宣布了全民公决的日期。
VERB 实行;执行;完成
Tofulfila task, role, or requirement means to do or be what is required, necessary, or expected.
1. Without them you will not be able to fulfil the tasks you have before you...
  没有他们你将无法完成面临的任务。
2. All the necessary conditions were fulfilled.
  所有必要的条件都满足了。
VERB 满足;使满意;使有成就感
If somethingfulfilsyou, or if youfulfilyourself, you feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing or with what you have achieved.
1. The war was the biggest thing in her life and nothing after that quite fulfilled her...
  这场战争是她生命中最重大的事件，从那以后再没有什么让她特别有成就感的了。
2. They don't like the idea that women can fulfil themselves without the assistance of a man.
  他们不喜欢那种女人没有男人的帮助仍会有所成就的想法。

英英释义

verb

fill or meet a want or need
Synonym:meetsatisfyfillfulfill
put in effect
1. carry out a task
2. execute the decision of the people
3. He actioned the operation
Synonym:carry throughaccomplishexecutecarry outactionfulfill
meet the requirements or expectations of
Synonym:satisfyfulfilllive up to

双语例句

President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.
卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺，宣布了全民公决的日期。
The workers knocked themselves out to fulfil their production quota ahead of time.
工人们为提前完成生产指标，把全部气力都使上了。
We are sure to fulfil the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.
如果人人努力，我们一定能提前完成任务。
These illustrations fulfil the text.
这些插图使正文臻于完备。
The most telling condemnation of the system was that it failed to fulfil its function.
对这一制度最有力的谴责是它没能发挥其应有的作用。
In his speech he express his determination to fulfil the work.
他的讲话中表达了他完成工作的决心。
The war was the biggest thing in her life and nothing after that quite fulfilled her
这场战争是她生命中最重大的事件，从那以后再没有什么让她特别有成就感的了。
He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly.
他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责。
They do not realize I can fulfil any ambition.
他们认识不到我会实现任何雄心壮志。
Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.
托赖大家的努力，才能按时完成任务。