fricative
英 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
美 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
n. 摩擦音
adj. 摩擦产生的，摩擦音的
复数：fricatives
COCA.44958
牛津词典
noun
- 摩擦音
a speech sound made by forcing breath out through a narrow space in the mouth with the lips, teeth or tongue in a particular position, for example /f/ and /ʃ/ in fee and she
英英释义
noun
- a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
adj
- of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
双语例句
- Some specific pronunciations, in which ancient wholly voiced consonants are now pronounced as stops and fricative stops in this city, are excluded in the seven local dialects of Chinese confirmed by the school of dialects at present.
中古全浊声母字在该市汉语方言今读塞音、塞擦音时的一些类型的特点是目前方言学界认可的七大汉语方言所没有的。 - If in English pronunciation's short vowel, consonant cluster, by the fricative, the affricate conclusion syllable and so on do not have in Chinese.
如英语语音中的短元音、辅音连缀，以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音节等在汉语中都没有。 - The transcription th ( for the fricative p) caused Grimm to think not only that th was a double sound but also it was an aspirated occlusive.
擦音P的写法th曾使格里木相信，这不仅是一个复合音，而且是一个送气塞音。 - Results No obvious plosive features were observed in patients with cleft palate in speaking but only fricative feature was found.
结果：腭裂患者的不送气塞擦音语图模式上无塞音特征，只有擦音特征，其强频区位置下移。 - The model of subordinate linear function of fuzzy objects of fricative brakes and the mathematic model of optimal solutions using fuzzy multi-objects are proposed.
构造了摩擦制动器的模糊目标函数的线性隶属函数模型，并建立了模糊多目标优化问题的数学模型。 - These differences show, the labiodental phenomenon in the two localism areas not adjoined exist at the same time, not because of language shift by immigration, but because of the round lip nature and the fricative trend of head vowel.
这些差异显示，这两个并不相邻的方言区同时存在的唇齿音现象，不是移民造成的语言转移的结果，而是[u]介音的圆唇性质及其摩擦化倾向使这两个地区发生了同样的音变。 - How to pronounce the voiceless sound, the voiced sound, the hard and soft sound, fricative and sound group with consonant is difficult for Chinese students.
俄语的软硬辅音，清浊辅音，擦音，嘘音，擦辅音和塞辅音及部分语音组合都是中国学生较难掌握的。 - Results The common physical signs were tenderness in knee, positive grinding test of patella, McMurray sign, fricative, muscular atrophy of quadriceps femoris, and stretch or flexion limita-tion.
结果体征较多出现膝关节压痛、髌骨研磨试验阳性、回旋挤压试验阳性、摩擦音（感）、股四头肌萎缩及伸屈活动受限。 - On the Compound Consonant Combined with Fricative and Affricative in Ancient Times
论上古塞音擦音组合复辅音 - An optimal design of fricative brakes in the way of fuzzy multi-objects
用模糊多目标优化方法设计摩擦制动器