forfeited

英 [ˈfɔːfɪtɪd]

美 [ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd]

v. (因犯错)丧失，被没收
forfeit的过去分词和过去式

过去式：forfeited　

BNC.47170 / COCA.44901

柯林斯词典

VERB (因违反规定等)被没收，丧失
If youforfeitsomething, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.
1. He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits...
  下令没收了他 150 多万英镑的盈利。
2. He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.
  他辩称杀人犯本身已经丧失了生存的权利。
VERB (尤指为获得他物)主动放弃
If youforfeitsomething, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else.
1. He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important...
  他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。
2. Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?
  你认为他们会为了安全而放弃利润吗？
N-COUNT 罚金;没收物
Aforfeitis something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong.
1. That is the forfeit he must pay.
  这是他必须付的罚金。

adj

Later, McCourt forfeited the parking lot in exchange for debt forgiveness.
后来，M没收了停车场作为债务豁免的交换。
He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。
He had forfeited all right to bind up his brother's wounds.
他已经没有丝毫的权利来包扎他弟弟的伤口了。
He has forfeited the right to represent the people.
已撤销他代表人民的资格。
The tender security may be forfeited: if a tenderer withdraws his tender during the period of tender validity;
投标保函在下列情况将失去：投标者在标书有效期内撤标；
He has forfeited his right to be taken seriously.
他被取消了需要认真对待的权利。
Whatever improvements we have achieved in the people's standard of living would be forfeited.
人民生活已经得到的改善，又会重新丧失。
And the court before which he is convicted may order that any goods or money in respect of which the offence has been committed shall be forfeited.
而如该人是在某法庭席前被定罪的，则该法庭可命令将与犯上述罪行有关的货品或金钱没收。
All expired points in the account will be forfeited, deleted and without further notice.
账户内所有过期的积分自动作废和删除，恕不另行通知。
He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important
他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。