filing

英 [ˈfaɪlɪŋ]

美 [ˈfaɪlɪŋ]

n.  存档; 归档; 存档档案; 归档记录; 锉屑
v.  把(文件等)归档; 提起(诉讼); 提出(申请); 送交(备案); 发送(报道给报社)
file的现在分词

现在分词：filing　复数：filings　

计算机

BNC.9851 / COCA.6952

牛津词典

noun

• 存档；归档
  the act of putting documents, letters, etc. into a file
• 存档档案；归档记录
  something that is placed in an official record
  1. a bankruptcy filing
     破产档案
• 锉屑
  very small pieces of metal, made when a larger piece of metal is filed
  1. iron filings
     铁锉屑

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹
  Afileis a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
  1. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
     他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
  2. ...a file of insurance papers.
     一夹子保险文件
• N-COUNT 档案;卷宗
  Afileis a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
  1. There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...
     那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
  2. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
     我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
  3. You must record and keep a file of all expenses.
     必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。
• VERB 把(文件等）归档
  If youfilea document, you put it in the correct file.
  1. A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
     秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
  2. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
     这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。
• (计算机的)文件
  In computing, afileis a set of related data that has its own name.
• VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
  If youfilea formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
  1. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
     他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
  2. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
     几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。
• VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等)
  When someonefilesa report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
  1. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
     凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
  2. He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.
     他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。
• VERB 排成纵列行进
  When a group of peoplefilessomewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.
  1. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
     那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
  2. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
     人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
• 锉刀
  Afileis a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
• See also:Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.nail filerank and file
• PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的
  Something that ison fileoronsomeone'sfilesis recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.
  1. His fingerprints were on file in Washington...
     他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
  2. We'll keep your details on file...
     我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。
  3. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
     这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。
• PHRASE 成纵队;成单列
  A group of people who are walking or standingin single fileare in a line, one behind the other.
  1. We were walking in single file to the lake.
     我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
• PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档
  If youfile awaya document, you put it in the correct file.
  1. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
     晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
  2. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
     他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

英英释义

noun

• preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc.
  1. I have some filing to do
• the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
• the entering of a legal document into the public record
  1. he filed a complaint
  2. he filed his tax return
• a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file

双语例句

• Handle the filing work of payment vouchers and related documents.
  处理凭证和相关文件的装订工作。
• Our filing system needs to be completely overhauled.
  我们的档案系统需要彻底整理了。
• Most death row inmates avoid execution for many years by filing several appeals.
  大多数死囚通过进行数次上诉将行刑时间拖延许多年。
• Routine filing, sorting, and paperwork.
  例行的归档、分类和文书工作。
• In charge of information development, news release, cuaa publication and filing system.
  负责信息开发包括信息发布和文秘档案等工作。
• My main job is typing and filing.
  我的主要工作是打字和整理材料。
• With this extra large filing cabinet, my new filing system will be unstoppable.
  有了这个超大文件柜，我新的建档系统就可以大大派上用场了。
• Sears then countered by filing an antitrust lawsuit.
  于是西尔斯提起反托拉斯诉讼进行反击。
• Each Member shall prohibit and penalize any kind of victimization of a seafarer for filing a complaint.
  各成员国应禁止和惩处以任何形式对提出投诉的海员进行迫害的行为。
• When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs
  晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。