fatness

英

美

n.  肥胖；多脂肪；肥沃；肥胖症

医学

BNC.38120 / COCA.29787

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED (人或动物)肥胖的，肥的
  If you say that a person or animal isfat, you mean that they have a lot of flesh on their body and that they weigh too much. You usually use the wordfatwhen you think that this is a bad thing.
  1. I could eat what I liked without getting fat...
     我怎么吃都不胖。
  2. After five minutes, the fat woman in the seat in front of me was asleep.
     5分钟后，我前排座位上的胖女人便睡着了。

If you describe someone asfat, you are speaking in a very direct way, and this may be considered rude. If you want to say more politely that someone is rather fat, it is better to describe them asplump, or more informally, aschubby.Overweightandobeseare used to describe someone who may have health problems because of their size or weight.Obeseis also a medical term used to describe someone who is extremely fat or overweight. In general you should avoid using any of these words in the presence of the person you are describing.
用 fat 来形容某人肥胖过于直接，而且有可能会被认为没有礼貌。表达此意更礼貌的说法是 plump 或 chubby，其中 chubby更口语化。形容某人因块头过大或体重过重而出现健康问题时用 overweight 和 obese。obese 还是医学术语，用以形容某人极度肥胖或过重。一般说来，这些词都应该避免当面使用。

• N-UNCOUNT (动物或人的)肥肉,脂肪
  Fatis the extra flesh that animals and humans have under their skin, which is used to store energy and to help keep them warm.
  1. Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.
     由于没有消耗卡路里，你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。
• N-MASS (烹饪用的)动植物油
  Fatis a solid or liquid substance obtained from animals or vegetables, which is used in cooking.
  1. When you use oil or fat for cooking, use as little as possible.
     烹调时不论是植物油还是动物油，都要尽量少用。
  2. ...vegetable fats, such as coconut oil and palm oil.
     椰子油和棕榈油一类的植物油
• N-MASS (食物中的)脂肪
  Fatis a substance contained in foods such as meat, cheese, and butter which forms an energy store in your body.
  1. An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats...
     减少饮食中脂肪摄入量的简单方法就是避免吃红肉。
  2. Most low-fat yogurts are about 40 calories per 100g.
     大多数低脂酸奶每100克约含40卡热量。
• ADJ-GRADED (尤指书)厚的，宽的
  Afatobject, especially a book, is very thick or wide.
  1. ...'Europe in Figures', a fat book published on September 22nd...
     9 月 22 日出版的大部头书《数说欧洲》
  2. He took out his fat wallet and peeled off some notes.
     他掏出鼓鼓的钱包，抽出几张钞票。
• ADJ-GRADED (利润或费用)巨大的，丰厚的
  Afatprofit or fee is a large one.
  1. They are set to make a big fat profit.
     他们下定决心要大赚一笔。
• PHRASE 可能性不大;无甚可能
  If you say that there isfat chance ofsomething happening, you mean that you do not believe that it will happen.
  1. 'Would your car be easy to steal?' — 'Fat chance. I've got a device that shuts down the gas and ignition.'
     “你的汽车容易被盗吗？”——“不太可能。有个装置，可关闭油门和点火开关。”
• PHRASE (靠…)发财，致富，大发横财，肥起来
  If you say that a person or organizationhas grown fat onsomething, you mean that they have become very rich as a result of it.
  1. Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.
     利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。
• PHRASE 无济于事;于事无补;毫无用处
  If you say that something isa fat lot of goodora fat lot of help, you are saying rudely that it is no good or no help at all.
  1. 'I think we should go in and hammer them.' — 'And a fat lot of good that would do us.'
     “我觉得我们应该进去把他们狠揍一顿。”——“那对我们有个屁用。”

英英释义

noun

• excess bodily weight
  1. she disliked fatness in herself as well as in others
  Synonym:fatblubberavoirdupois

双语例句

• In the early1990s, studies showed low antibody levels after vaccination in those who had a high Body Mass Index, or BMI, which is a measure of body fatness.
  在20世纪90年代早期，研究表明高体质指数（BMI，身体肥胖度的一项测量指标）的人注射疫苗后表现为低抗体水平。
• Doc, note, I dissent. A fast never prevents a fatness. I diet on cod.
  医生，请注意，我不同意，节食决不能减肥。我专吃鳕鱼。
• My classmates often laugh at me because of my fatness.
  因为我胖，同学们嘲笑我。
• Addiction behavior was related with factors such as academic performance, type of school, psychological factors ( loneliness, insomnia and depression) and fatness.
  成瘾行为与学习成绩、学校类型、心理因素（孤独、失眠、抑郁）及肥胖易感环境有关。
• Body composition measurements, such as BFM and BFP instead of BMI and WHR, appear to more sensitivities for the estimation of fatness and the evaluation of hemodynamics and blood coagulation function.
  与体质量指数和腰臀围比，体脂肪量、体脂肪率等人体成分测量指标在判定机体是否肥胖和评估血液流变学及血液凝集功能方面更加灵敏。
• The excellency of hogs is fatness, of men virtue.
  猪利益在于肥壮，人利益在于美德。
• 13 patients with fatty pathological change were scanned using SE and fatness suppression on the low? magnetical? field domestically? produced MRI machine.
  方法：13例脂肪性病变患者在国产低场磁共振机上作SE序列及脂肪抑制扫描。
• Her fatness renders her unable to touch her toes. Too much wining and dining is making him fat.
  她的身体很胖，使得她够不到自己的脚趾。
• Fatness often runs in families.
  肥胖常在家族内遗传。
• Fatness renders a person clumsy.
  身体肥胖使人笨拙。