fatigue

英 [fəˈtiːɡ]

美 [fəˈtiːɡ]

n.  疲劳; 劳累; 厌倦; (金属或木材的)疲劳
v.  使疲乏; 使劳累; 使（肌肉，器官）衰竭

复数：fatigues　过去分词：fatigued　过去式：fatigued　现在分词：fatiguing　第三人称单数：fatigues　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7858 / COCA.4806

牛津词典

noun

• 疲劳；劳累
  a feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exercise
  1. physical and mental fatigue
     身体和精神的疲劳
  2. Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
     这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。
  3. I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.
     我快要累倒了，眼睛也睁不开了。
• 厌倦
  a feeling of not wanting to do a particular activity any longer because you have done too much of it
  1. battle fatigue
     战斗疲劳
• （金属或木材的）疲劳
  weakness in metal or wood caused by repeated bending or stretching
  1. The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue .
     机翼显示出金属疲劳的迹象。
• （士兵穿的）工作服
  loose clothes worn by soldiers
• 士兵杂役（尤指作为惩罚，如做打扫、帮厨）
  duties, such as cleaning and cooking, that soldiers have to do, especially as a punishment

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 疲惫;疲劳;疲倦
  Fatigueis a feeling of extreme physical or mental tiredness.
  1. She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression...
     她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。
  2. Clarke says his team could have lasted another 15 days before fatigue would have begun to take a toll.
     克拉克说，他的团队本来还可以再坚持 15 天，只是疲劳可能会造成严重后果，只好作罢。
• N-UNCOUNT 疲劳;厌倦
  You can say that people are suffering from a particular kind offatiguewhen they have been doing something for a long time and feel they can no longer continue to do it.
  1. ...compassion fatigue caused by endless TV and celebrity appeals.
     没完没了的电视节目和名人呼吁而导致的同情心疲劳
  2. ...the result of four months of battle fatigue.
     4 个月的战斗疲劳带来的后果
• N-PLURAL (士兵的)作训服，工作服
  Fatiguesare clothes that soldiers wear when they are fighting or when they are doing routine jobs.
  1. He never expected to return home wearing US combat fatigues.
     他从没想到会穿着美国军服回家。
• N-UNCOUNT (金属或木材的)疲劳
  Fatiguein metal or wood is a weakness in it that is caused by repeated stress. Fatigue can cause the metal or wood to break.
  1. The problem turned out to be metal fatigue in the fuselage.
     问题原来是飞机机身出现金属疲劳。

英英释义

noun

• labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on)
  1. the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson
  2. they were assigned to kitchen fatigues
  Synonym:fatigue duty
• (always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something
  1. he was suffering from museum fatigue
  2. after watching TV with her husband she had a bad case of football fatigue
  3. the American public is experiencing scandal fatigue
  4. political fatigue
• temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
  1. he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue
  2. growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills
  3. weariness overcame her after twelve hours and she fell asleep
  Synonym:wearinesstiredness
• used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress
  1. metal fatigue

verb

• exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
  1. We wore ourselves out on this hike
  Synonym:tirewear upontire outwearwearyjadewear outoutwearwear downfag outfag
• lose interest or become bored with something or somebody
  1. I'm so tired of your mother and her complaints about my food
  Synonym:tirepallwearyjade

双语例句

• Many criteria and approaches are developed since multiaxial fatigue was studied on high-cycle fatigue and low-cycle fatigue.
  多轴疲劳自研究以来，对于高周疲劳和低周疲劳分别出现了许多方法和准则。
• She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.
  她工作努力，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。
• She always grabs the heaviest jobs and never complains of hardship or fatigue.
  她总抢重活儿干，从来不叫苦不叫累。
• Only occasionally did the telltale redness around his eyes betray the fatigue he was suffering.
  只有从他发红的眼圈上偶尔能看出他非常疲惫。
• Ignoring fatigue, they kept at the job and finished it three weeks earlier than planned.
  他们不顾疲劳坚持工作，比原计划提前三个星期完成了任务。
• She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness
  她感觉体虚、疲倦、头昏眼花。
• For many years, experts in occupational health have puzzled over symptoms reported by office workers, including headache, nausea and fatigue.
  多年以来，职业保健专家一直在苦苦研究办公室职员所反映的诸如头疼、恶心和疲劳等症状。
• I sat at the table reading, and hours passed without fatigue.
  伏案攻读，移晷忘倦。
• The problem turned out to be metal fatigue in the fuselage.
  问题原来是飞机机身出现金属疲劳。
• Fatigue and stress quickly result in a dull complexion and a furrowed brow.
  疲劳和压力会很快导致肤色暗淡无光、额头出现皱纹。