fasting

英 [ˈfɑːstɪŋ]

美 [ˈfæstɪŋ]

v.  节食; 禁食; 斋戒
fast的现在分词

现在分词：fasting　复数：fastings　

BNC.30178 / COCA.30448

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 快的;迅速的
  Fastmeans happening, moving, or doing something at great speed. You also usefastin questions or statements about speed.
  1. ...fast cars with flashing lights and sirens...
     闪着灯、鸣着笛、飞速行驶的车辆
  2. Brindley was known as a very, very fast driver...
     众所周知，布林德利是个喜欢飞车的人。
  3. The party aims to attract votes from the business and professional communities, which want a faster pace of political reform...
     该党的目标是吸引商界和专业社群的选票，因为这两个群体都希望加快政治改革的步伐。
  4. The only question is how fast the process will be.
     唯一的问题是这个过程会有多快。
  5. Fastis also an adverb.
     
  6. They work terrifically fast...
     他们干活极快。
  7. It would be nice to go faster and break the world record...
     要是能再快一些、打破世界纪录就好了。
  8. He thinks they're not adapting fast enough...
     他认为他们适应得不够快。
  9. Barnes also knows that he is fast running out of time...
     巴恩斯也知道他的时间很快就要用完了。
  10. How fast were you driving?...
      你当时车开得有多快?
  11. How fast would the disease develop?
      这种病发展得有多快?
• ADV-GRADED 迅速地;立即
  You usefastto say that something happens without any delay.
  1. When you've got a crisis like this you need professional help — fast!...
     当你遇到这样的危急情况，就需要专业救援了——要快！
  2. We'd appreciate your leaving as fast as possible.
     如果您能尽快离开，我们将不胜感激。
  3. Fastis also an adjective.
     
  4. That would be an astonishingly fast action on the part of the Congress.
     那将会是由国会方面采取的迅雷不及掩耳的行动。
• ADJ-GRADED (钟表)偏快的，走得快的
  If a watch or clock isfast, it is showing a time that is later than the real time.
  1. That clock's an hour fast.
     那个钟快了一个小时。
• ADV-GRADED 紧紧地;牢牢地;死死地
  If you hold somethingfast, you hold it tightly and firmly. If something is stuckfast, it is stuck very firmly and cannot move.
  1. She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail...
     她紧紧地抓着栏杆，小心翼翼地爬楼梯。
  2. The tanker is stuck fast on the rocks.
     油轮紧卡在礁石中间动弹不得。
• ADV-GRADED 坚定地;毫不动摇地
  If you holdfastto a principle or idea, or if you standfast, you do not change your mind about it, even though people are trying to persuade you to.
  1. We can only try to hold fast to the age-old values of honesty, decency and concern for others...
     我们只能努力坚守那些古老的价值观：诚实、正派、关心他人。
  2. He told supporters to stand fast over the next few vital days.
     他叫支持者在接下来的几个重要日子里站稳立场。
• ADJ-GRADED (颜色或染料)不褪色的，不掉色的
  If colours or dyes arefast, they do not come out of the fabrics they are used on when they get wet.
  1. The fabric was ironed to make the colours fast.
     为防止掉色，织物已经过熨烫。
• ADJ 骄奢淫逸的;刺激而快乐的
  Afastway of life is one which involves a lot of enjoyable and expensive or dangerous activities.
  1. Life in Detroit no longer satisfied him; he wanted the fast life of California.
     他不再满意底特律的生活，想要过加利福尼亚那种刺激快乐的生活。
• VERB 斋戒;禁食;绝食
  If youfast, you eat no food for a period of time, usually for either religious or medical reasons, or as a protest.
  1. I fasted for a day and half and asked God to help me.
     我斋戒了一天半，祈求上帝伸出援手。
  2. Fastis also a noun.
     
  3. The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
     日落时开斋，按传统会吃椰枣、喝水。
• PHRASE 熟睡的;沉睡的
  Someone who isfast asleepis completely asleep.
  1. When he went upstairs five minutes later, she was fast asleep.
     他5分钟后上楼时，她已睡熟。
• PHRASE 玩猫腻;玩弄
  If you say that someoneis playing fast and loose, you are expressing disapproval of them for behaving in a deceitful, immoral, or irresponsible way.
  1. There have been people who have played fast and loose with the rules.
     有人在玩弄这些规则。
• PHRASE 欺骗;哄骗;愚弄
  If you say that someonehas pulled a fast one onyou, you mean that they have cheated or tricked you.
  1. No doubt someone had pulled a fast one on her over a procedural matter.
     无疑有人在程序性问题上骗了她。
• tomake a fast buck→ see:buck

英英释义

noun

• abstaining from food
  Synonym:fast

双语例句

• Alterations in glucose tolerance tests with abnormalities of the fasting and2-hour postprandial sugar levels have been observed, and cases of precipitation of diabetes mellitus have been reported.
  改建在葡萄糖耐量试验异常，空腹和2小时餐后血糖水平已观察到，和案件降水糖尿病已报告。
• No significant correlation was found between elevated fasting plasma glucose levels in preoperative patients and postoperative complications;
  患者术前血糖空腹水平的升高与术后并发症的发生无统计学关联；
• The morning fasting venous blood of all subjects were obtained to detect plasma OPN concentration by ELISA.
  抽取所有观察对象清晨空腹静脉血，用ELISA法测定血浆OPN浓度，观察血浆OPN水平与冠心病的关系。
• Fasting plasma glucose levels do not significantly affect the average serum levels of leptin and FFA.
  空腹葡萄糖浓度不改变血清瘦素和FFA的平均分泌水平。
• The associations of fasting blood glucose at admission with hospital mortality and hospital cost were statistically analysed.
  对患者入院空腹血糖水平与院内病死率及其住院费用的关系进行统计学分析。
• The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.
  《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒，以作为一种补赎。
• Patients with type 2 diabetes fasting blood glucose level changes and really study the relevance of insulin
  2型糖尿病患者空腹血糖水平变化与真胰岛素的相关性研究
• Objective To study the effect of fasting on the differentiation of rat adipocyte.
  目的了解饥饿对大鼠脂肪细胞分化的影响。
• Fasting for two consecutive meals is a good way to develop self-control.
  连续两顿不吃饭是一个培养自控的好方法。
• Similarly, there were decreases in both fasting insulin and C-peptide serum levels.
  同样，术后空腹胰岛素和血清C肽水平均降低。