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fasten

英 [ˈfɑːsn]

美 [ˈfæsn]

v.  (使两部分)系牢，扎牢，结牢，扣紧; (使)关紧，盖好; 使牢固; 使固定

过去分词：fastened　过去式：fastened　现在分词：fastening　第三人称单数：fastens　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.7148 / COCA.7930

同义词辨析

tiebindfasten【导航词义：捆，绑】

tiev. 捆，拴
〔辨析〕
指用绳索等将人或东西绑住、拴牢，有时一端拴在固定的物体上，另一端仍可活动，常含受束缚、不自由之意。
〔例证〕
He tied his horse to a tree.
他把马拴在树上。
Tie all your letters together with a ribbon.
把所有的信用一根丝带捆在一起。
Many wives felt tied to housework.
很多妻子觉得自己被家务束缚住了。
bindv. 〈书〉捆，绑；结合
〔辨析〕
指使用带子、绳索、镣铐等把两个或更多的东西牢牢地捆绑起来，使它们紧靠在一起或成为一体；也指以责任、义务、婚姻、血统、友谊等为纽带使人们形成新的相互依存关系。
〔例证〕
They bound the child's hands.
他们捆住了小孩的双手。
He designed a machine for binding up rice.
他设计了一台捆稻机。
John and Mary are bound by marriage.
婚姻把约翰和玛丽拴在了一起。
Their shared experiences helped to bind the two communities together.
共同的经历使这两个团体站在了一起。
fastenv. 系紧，拴牢，使固定
〔辨析〕
指将一端或两端固定住，但另一端或两端中间仍可活动，使用之物除绳、带以外，还可以是夹子、螺钉、钩子等。
〔例证〕
He fastened his seat belt.
他系好了安全带。
Why did they fasten the rope to a tree?
他们为什么把绳子绑在树上？
Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.
请把这些文件整理一下，用夹子夹在一起。

短语用例

    fasten on(to) sb/sth

    • 抓住；对…锲而不舍；坚决跟随；纠缠
      to choose or follow sb/sth in a determined way
      1. Fasten your seatbelts, please.
        请系好安全带。
      2. He fastened up his coat and hurried out.
        他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。
      3. The dress fastens at the back.
        这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。

    牛津词典

      verb

      • （使两部分）系牢，扎牢，结牢，扣紧
        to close or join together the two parts of sth; to become closed or joined together
        1. Fasten your seatbelts, please.
          请系好安全带。
        2. He fastened up his coat and hurried out.
          他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。
        3. The dress fastens at the back.
          这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。
      • （使）关紧，盖好
        to close sth firmly so that it will not open; to be closed in this way
        1. Fasten the gates securely so that they do not blow open.
          把大门闩好以免被风吹开。
        2. The window wouldn't fasten.
          这扇窗子关不严。
      • 使牢固；使固定
        to fix or place sth in a particular position, so that it will not move
        1. He fastened back the shutters.
          他把活动护窗拉开系紧。
      • （使两物）系牢，扎牢，结牢，扣牢
        to attach or tie one thing to another thing
        1. He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
          他用回形针别好了文件。
      • 握住；抓牢；咬住
        if you fasten your arms around sb, your teeth into sth, etc., or if your arms, teeth, etc. fasten around, into, etc. sb/sth, you hold the person/thing firmly with your arms, etc.
        1. The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
          狗死死咬着他的腿。
        2. His hand fastened on her arm.
          他用手牢牢抓住她的胳膊。
      • 盯住
        if you fasten your eyes on sb/sth or your eyes fasten on sb/sth, you look at them for a long time
        1. He fastened his gaze on her face.
          他盯着她的脸。

      柯林斯词典

      • V-ERG 扣牢;系牢
        When youfastensomething, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. If somethingfastenswith buttons or straps, you can close it in this way.
        1. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt...
          她迅速钻进她的 Mini 车里并系紧安全带。
        2. Her long fair hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band.
          她用皮筋将金色长发扎在脑后。
        3. ...the dress, which fastens with a long back zip.
          背部配有长拉链的连衣裙
      • VERB (用绳、带等)系上，拴上
        If youfastenone thingtoanother, you attach the first thing to the second, for example with a piece of string or tape.
        1. There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box...
          没有如何将背带系在盒子上的说明。
        2. Mamma fastened the picture on the wall.
          妈妈把画挂在了墙上。
      • V-ERG (使)(注意力)集中于…
        If someone or somethingfastensyour attentionona particular thing or if your attentionfastens onit, you start to concentrate on it rather than on anything else.
        1. More and more her memory and all her thoughts fastened on one event...
          她越来越多地把记忆和心思都集中在一件事上。
        2. The discovery has fastened public attention on the possibilities of DNA analysis for resolving mysteries.
          这一发现将公众的注意力集中在用 DNA 分析技术来解开谜团的可能性上。
      • VERB 集中注意力于;专注于
        If someone or somethingfastens ona particular thing, they start to concentrate on it.
        1. My mind attempted to calm itself by fastening on this trivial detail...
          我尝试将注意力集中在这个小细节上以让自己平静下来。
        2. It's a gross oversimplification to fasten on to the red deer as a threat to the environment.
          仅关注马鹿威胁环境的一面过于片面了。
      • VERB 纠缠;缠住
        If someonefastens onyou, they keep following, talking to, or staying with you, when you want them to go away.
        1. He's fastening on that poor girl like a leech.
          他像蚂蟥一样缠着那个可怜的姑娘。
      • See also:fastening

      英英释义

      verb

      • make tight or tighter
        1. Tighten the wire
        Synonym:tighten
      • attach to
        1. They fastened various nicknames to each other
      • cause to be firmly attached
        1. fasten the lock onto the door
        2. she fixed her gaze on the man
        Synonym:fixsecure
      • become fixed or fastened
        1. This dress fastens in the back

      双语例句

      • There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box
        没有如何将背带系在盒子上的说明。
      • Fit tightly and fasten.
        紧紧地相配合和扎牢。
      • The door will not fasten.
        这门关不上。
      • I think you need fasten your seat belt.
        我想你需要系上安全带。
      • The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.
        裁缝用大头针把样式别在布料上。
      • Fasten these papers together with a paperclip.
        用回形针把这些文件夹在一起。
      • I can not fasten on this button.
        我扣不上这个钮扣。
      • Fasten these sheets of paper together with a clip, please.
        请用回纹针将这些纸别在一起。
      • Fasten the thread off with a knot.
        打个结把线固定好。
      • Why do you fasten such a nickname on her?
        你为什么给她取这样一个绰号？

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