external

英 [ɪkˈstɜːnl]

美 [ɪkˈstɜːrnl]

adj.  外部的; 外面的; 外界的; 外来的; 在外的; 来自(学校或机构)以外的
n.  外部; 外面; 外观; 外部情况

复数：externals　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.1870 / COCA.2864

同义词辨析

outerexternaloutward【导航词义：外部的】

牛津词典

adj.

• 外部的；外面的
  connected with or located on the outside of sth/sb
  1. the external walls of the building
     建筑物的外墙
  2. The lotion is for external use only (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed) .
     此涂液仅限外用。
• 外界的；外来的；在外的
  happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc.
  1. A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
     内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
  2. external pressures on the economy
     外部因素对经济的压力
  3. Many external influences can affect your state of mind.
     许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。
• 来自（学校或机构）以外的；外来的
  coming from or arranged by sb from outside a school, a university or an organization
  1. external examiners/assessors
     校外主考人 / 评定人
  2. An external auditor will verify the accounts.
     外部审计员将核实这些账目。
• 与外国有关的；对外的
  connected with foreign countries
  1. The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt.
     政府决心减少本国的外债。
  2. the Minister of State for External Affairs
     外交大臣

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 外部的;外面的;外来的
  Externalis used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside.
  1. ...a much reduced heat loss through external walls.
     大幅降低的外墙热损失
  2. ...internal and external allergic reactions.
     内外变态反应
• ADJ 对外的;与外国有关的
  Externalmeans involving or intended for foreign countries.
  1. ...the commissioner for external affairs.
     对外事务专员
  2. ...Jamaica's external debt.
     牙买加的外债
  3. ...the republic's external borders.
     该共和国与外国的边界
• ADJ 外界的;外部的
  Externalmeans happening or existing in the world in general and affecting you in some way.
  1. ...a reaction to external events...
     对外界事件的反应
  2. Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
     这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
• （专家等）外来的，外聘的
  Externalexperts, for exampleexternal examiners, come into an organization from outside in order to do a particular job fairly and impartially, or to check that a particular job was done properly.
• （药物）外用的
  If medicine isfor external use, it is intended to be used only on the outside of your body, and not to be eaten or drunk.

双语例句

• Community leaders want to strengthen controls at external frontiers
  社区领导想要加强对小区外围的管理。
• Nerve fibres transmit external stimuli to the brain.
  神经纤维把外界的刺激传导给大脑。
• How can a country tolerate external interference in its internal affairs?
  一国的内政岂容别国干涉？
• You can organize your interfaces into external and internal packages using a package-naming convention.
  可以使用一个包命名惯例将您的接口组织到外部和内部包中。
• All countries in the region had the right to protect themselves against external threat.
  该地区的所有国家都有权保护本国免受外来威胁。
• External broadcasting soaks up more resources in Britain than elsewhere.
  英国花费在对外广播上的财力高于其他国家。
• These two pain-points are pertinent to application development both internal and external to the enterprise.
  这两个“痛处”与企业内部和外部的应用程序开发都有关系。
• Those things that can be assessed by external tests are being given unduly high status
  那些可以通过外部测试来评估的东西被过于重视了。
• The database is fully hyperlinked both within the database and to thousands of external links.
  该数据库在其内部以及和数千个外部链接之间充分实现了超链接。
• Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
  女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。