exhausted

英 [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]

美 [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]

adj. 筋疲力尽的; 疲惫不堪的; 用完的; 耗尽的; 枯竭的
v. 使筋疲力尽; 使疲惫不堪; 用完; 花光; 耗尽; 详尽讨论(或研究)
exhaust的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：exhausted　过去式：exhausted　

TOEFL

BNC.7658 / COCA.8054

同义词辨析

tired exhausted fatigued weary worn out【导航词义：疲累的】

tiredadj. 疲倦的

〔辨析〕

普通用词，泛指因工作紧张、劳累过度、休息不足等而感到疲惫的、困倦的。

〔例证〕

I am always tired when I come home from work.
我下班回家时总是很疲倦。
She was so tired that she fell asleep quickly.
她非常疲劳，很快就睡着了。

exhaustedadj. 筋疲力尽的

〔辨析〕

指体力、精力等耗尽的。

〔例证〕

Finally, the exhausted troops surrendered.
最后，人困马乏的部队投降了。
He looks absolutely exhausted.
他看上去一幅疲惫不堪的样子。

fatiguedadj. 〈正式〉精疲力竭的

〔辨析〕

指极度劳累的，与 exhausted 同义，但通常用于正式文体。

〔例证〕

He was fatigued from staying up all night.
他因一夜没睡而疲乏。
The builders were too fatigued to push on.
建筑工人们十分劳累，再也干不下去了。
The doctor said that the boy was fatigued but otherwise in good physical condition.
医生说小男孩虽然疲惫不堪，但身体状况良好。

wearyadj. 疲倦的，厌倦的

〔辨析〕

尤指因长期做某事或从事某项活动而非常疲劳的，含有感到厌烦之意。

〔例证〕

We all felt weary after such a long journey.
经过这么长时间的旅行后，我们都觉得很累。
He was never weary of experimenting with different ways of planting his crops.
他一向不厌其烦地尝试播种农作物的各种方法。
People were growing weary of the war.
人们对这场战争越来越厌倦了。
He stood up with a weary sigh.
他疲倦地叹口气站了起来。

worn outadj. 疲惫不堪的

〔辨析〕

指因辛勤工作而精疲力竭的，通常作表语。

〔例证〕

I'm worn out by this hard work.
这份艰苦的工作使我疲惫不堪。
She was really worn out after two sleepless nights.
经过两个不眠之夜，她真的累坏了。

牛津词典

adj.

筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
very tired
1. I'm exhausted!
  我累死了！
2. to feel completely/utterly exhausted
  感到筋疲力尽
3. The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter.
  筋疲力尽的登山者由直升机营救出来。
用完的；耗尽的；枯竭的
completely used or finished
1. You cannot grow crops on exhausted land.
  地力耗尽的土地上种不了庄稼。

柯林斯词典

VERB 使精疲力竭;使疲惫不堪
If somethingexhaustsyou, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left.
1. Don't exhaust him...
  不要把他累坏了。
2. He took to walking long distances in an attempt to physically exhaust himself.
  他开始长距离步行，试图耗尽自己的体力。
VERB 耗尽;用光
If youexhaustsomething such as money or food, you use or finish it all.
1. We have exhausted all our material resources...
  我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。
2. They said that food supplies were almost exhausted.
  他们说供应的食物几乎快要吃完了。
VERB 详尽地讨论;详尽无遗地论述
If youhave exhausteda subject or topic, you have talked about it so much that there is nothing more to say about it.
1. She and Chantal must have exhausted the subject of babies and clothes.
  她和尚塔尔肯定已经充分讨论过宝宝和衣服的问题。
排气管
Theexhaustor theexhaust pipeis the pipe which carries the gas out of the engine of a vehicle.
N-UNCOUNT 尾气;废气
Exhaustis the gas or steam that is produced when the engine of a vehicle is running.
1. ...the exhaust from a car engine...
  汽车发动机排放的尾气
2. The city's streets are filthy and choked with exhaust fumes.
  那座城市的街道肮脏不堪，弥漫着令人窒息的废气。
3. ...the concentration of car exhausts in the Los Angeles area.
  洛杉矶地区汽车尾气的浓度

英英释义

adj

depleted of energy, force, or strength
1. impossible to grow tobacco on the exhausted soil
2. the exhausted food sources
3. exhausted oil wells
Synonym:spent
drained physically
1. the day's events left her completely exhausted--her strength drained
drained of energy or effectiveness
1. the day's shopping left her exhausted
2. he went to bed dog-tired
3. was fagged and sweaty
4. the trembling of his played out limbs
5. felt completely washed-out
6. only worn-out horses and cattle
7. you look worn out
Synonym:dog-tiredfaggedfatiguedplayed outspentwashed-outworn-out(a)worn out(p)

双语例句

He had fallen into exhausted slumber
他累得睡着了。
She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed.
她精疲力竭地回到家，勉强冲了个澡就倒在了床上。
At the end of the interview I was dazed and exhausted.
面试进行到最后，我感到头昏脑胀，筋疲力尽。
We have exhausted all our material resources
我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。
All our stock has been exhausted.
存货告罄。
She retires early most nights, exhausted
她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。
The capital has been exhausted.
资金枯竭。
I tried to stand up, but I was completely exhausted.
我企图站起来，可是已经筋疲力尽了。
She flopped, exhausted, on to a sofa.
她精疲力竭，一屁股坐在沙发上。
She was exhausted by eight pregnancies in 13 years.
13年中怀孕8次让她疲惫不堪。