execute

英 [ˈeksɪkjuːt]

美 [ˈeksɪkjuːt]

v.  (尤指依法)处决，处死; 实行; 执行; 实施; 成功地完成(技巧或动作)

过去分词：executed　过去式：executed　现在分词：executing　第三人称单数：executes　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8计算机

Collins.3 / BNC.3704 / COCA.3642

同义词辨析

performconductexecutefulfil【导航词义：执行，实施】

牛津词典

verb

• （尤指依法）处决，处死
  to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment
  1. He was executed for treason.
     他因叛国罪被处死。
  2. The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
     这些犯人已由行刑队枪决。
• 实行；执行；实施
  to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc.
  1. They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
     他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。
  2. The crime was very cleverly executed.
     这一犯罪活动实施得非常巧妙。
  3. Check that the computer has executed your commands.
     检查一下计算机是否已执行指令。
• 成功地完成（技巧或动作）
  to successfully perform a skilful action or movement
  1. The pilot executed a perfect landing.
     飞行员完成了一个非常娴熟的着陆动作。
• 制作，做成（艺术品）
  to make or produce a work of art
  1. Picasso also executed several landscapes at Horta de San Juan.
     毕加索还在奥尔塔─德圣胡安画了几幅风景画。
• 执行（法令）；使（法律文件）生效
  to follow the instructions in a legal document; to make a document legally valid

柯林斯词典

• VERB 将…处死;将…正法
  Toexecutesomeone means to kill them as a punishment for a serious crime.
  1. He was executed by lethal injection earlier today...
     他于今天早些时候被注射处死。
  2. One group claimed to have executed the American hostage...
     一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。
  3. This boy's father had been executed for conspiring against the throne.
     这个男孩的父亲因为密谋反对君主而被处死。
• VERB 执行;实施;贯彻
  If youexecutea plan, you carry it out.
  1. We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.
     我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。
• VERB 完成，表演(高难度动作)
  If youexecutea difficult action or movement, you successfully perform it.
  1. I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains...
     我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。
  2. The landing was skilfully executed.
     熟练地完成了着陆。
• VERB 制作，创作（艺术品）
  When someoneexecutesa work of art, they make or produce it, using an idea as a basis.
  1. Morris executed a suite of twelve drawings in 1978...
     莫里斯在1978年创作了由12幅画组成的一组作品。
  2. A well-executed shot of a tall ship is a joy to behold.
     欣赏优秀的高桅横帆船摄影作品是种乐趣。

英英释义

verb

• sign in the presence of witnesses
  1. The President executed the treaty
• put in effect
  1. carry out a task
  2. execute the decision of the people
  3. He actioned the operation
  Synonym:carry throughaccomplishcarry outactionfulfillfulfil
• carry out or perform an action
  1. John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
  2. the skater executed a triple pirouette
  3. she did a little dance
  Synonym:performdo
• kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
  1. In some states, criminals are executed
  Synonym:put to death
• murder in a planned fashion
  1. The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed
• carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
  1. Run the dishwasher
  2. run a new program on the Mac
  3. the computer executed the instruction
  Synonym:run
• carry out the legalities of
  1. execute a will or a deed

双语例句

• This JAR file must be in the classpath of the program that needs to execute the command.
  此JAR文件必须位于需要执行命令的程序的类路径中。
• Thus, project-based IT processes appropriately describe how to execute and manage a project.
  因此，基于项目的IT过程合适的描述了怎样执行和管理一个项目。
• One group claimed to have executed the American hostage
  一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。
• The landing was skilfully executed.
  熟练地完成了着陆。
• In this way, the Java code can execute JavaScript code defined in the WebView.
  这样，Java代码就可以执行WebView中定义的JavaScript代码了。
• You connect to the database and creative execute the query.
  我们连接到数据库并创造性地执行了查询。
• Execute loads using the scripts and the executable file PWEXEC.
  使用脚本和可执行文件PWEXEC执行加载。
• Sockets are used to establish sessions between the client and server to execute transactions or data transfer.
  套接字用于在客户端和服务器之间建立会话，以执行事务或传输数据。
• You should execute your duties.
  你应该尽职。
• This boy's father had been executed for conspiring against the throne.
  这个男孩的父亲因为密谋反对君主而被处死。