exclusion

英 [ɪkˈskluːʒn]

美 [ɪkˈskluːʒn]

n.  排斥; 排除在外; 不包括在内的人(或事物); 被排除在外的人(或事物); 排除; 认为不可能

复数：exclusions　

TOEFLTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4041 / COCA.6233

牛津词典

noun

• 排斥；排除在外
  the act of preventing sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth
  1. He was disappointed with his exclusion from the England squad.
     他对自己没有入选英格兰队感到失望。
  2. Exclusion of air creates a vacuum in the bottle.
     瓶子里的空气排除后就产生真空。
  3. Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.
     她满脑子全是对过去的回忆，其他事情都不想了。
• 不包括在内的人（或事物）；被排除在外的人（或事物）
  a person or thing that is not included in sth
  1. Check the list of exclusions in the insurance policy.
     检查一下保险单上不包括的项目。
• 排除；认为不可能
  the act of deciding that sth is not possible
  1. the exclusion of robbery as a motive
     排除抢劫动机
• 开除学籍
  a situation in which a child is banned from attending school because of bad behaviour
  1. the exclusion of disruptive students from school
     把捣蛋的学生开除出学校
  2. Two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.
     一所学校在一周内就有两起开除学生的事是少有的。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 排除;不予考虑
  Theexclusion ofsomething is the act of deliberately not using, allowing, or considering it.
  1. It calls for the exclusion of all commercial lending institutions from the college loan program...
     它提倡将所有商贷机构排除在高校贷款计划之外。
  2. Certain exclusions and limitations apply.
     一些排除因素和限制条件比较适用。
• N-UNCOUNT 排斥;拒绝
  Exclusionis the act of preventing someone from entering a place or taking part in an activity.
  1. ...women's exclusion from political power...
     在政治权力上对女性的排斥
  2. A spokeswoman for Mr Prescott yesterday made it clear that he had been unhappy at his exclusion.
     普雷斯科特先生的发言人昨天表明他对于自己被拒绝十分不满。
• PHRASE 把…排除在外；排除…
  If you do one thingto the exclusion ofsomething else, you only do the first thing and do not do the second thing at all.
  1. Diane had dedicated her life to caring for him to the exclusion of all else.
     黛安娜一生都在照顾他，对其他一切都无暇顾及。

英英释义

noun

• the act of forcing out someone or something
  1. the ejection of troublemakers by the police
  2. the child's expulsion from school
  Synonym:ejectionexpulsionriddance
• a deliberate act of omission
  1. with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news
  Synonym:exceptionelision
• the state of being excluded
• the state of being excommunicated
  Synonym:excommunicationcensure

双语例句

• They include poverty, social exclusion, lack of education, and unsafe employment conditions.
  其中包括贫穷、社会排斥、缺乏教育以及不安全的就业条件。
• And you are saying wait a minute, he has violated the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
  你们有人在喊我停一下，说我违反了保利不相容原理。
• Certain exclusions and limitations apply.
  一些排除因素和限制条件比较适用。
• The effects of social exclusion on basic needs, emotion, and self-esteem are still in the arguments.
  当前研究在社会排斥对基本需要、情绪和自尊有何影响上存在争议。
• They battle discrimination and exclusion.
  他们与歧视和排斥作斗争。
• A spokeswoman for Mr Prescott yesterday made it clear that he had been unhappy at his exclusion.
  普雷斯科特先生的发言人昨天表明他对于自己被拒绝十分不满。
• On the contrary, it becomes the foundation to realize the domination and the exclusion of real right.
  相反，占有构成物权实现其支配性和排他性的基础。
• Social exclusion is one of the important concepts of sociology.
  社会排斥是社会学的一个重要概念。
• Files on the Internal Exclusion List should not be moved under any circumstances.
  在任何情况下都不应移动“内部排除列表”中的文件。
• Such economic empowerment often increases their social status, leading to reduced social isolation and exclusion.
  增强妇女的经济地位往往能够改善其社会地位，进而减少社会隔离和排斥。