enjoin
英 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪn]
美 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪn]
v. 命令; 责令; 嘱咐; 禁止
过去式：enjoined 过去分词：enjoined 第三人称单数：enjoins 现在分词：enjoining
BNC.20932 / COCA.19159
同义词辨析
forbidbanbarenjoinprohibit【导航词义：禁止】
forbidv. 禁止，不准
〔辨析〕
指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
banv. 禁止，取缔
〔辨析〕
强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。
〔例证〕
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
barv. 禁止，阻止
〔辨析〕
指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。
〔例证〕
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
enjoinv. 禁止
〔辨析〕
法律术语，指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
prohibitv. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕
尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
牛津词典
verb
- 命令；责令；嘱咐
to order or strongly advise sb to do sth; to say that a particular action or quality is necessary - 禁止
to legally prevent sb from doing sth, for example with an injunction
柯林斯词典
- VERB 命令;吩咐
If youenjoinsomeonetodo something, you order them to do it. If youenjoinan action or attitude, you order people to do it or have it.- She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else...
她严令我不准告诉其他任何人。 - It is true that Islam enjoins tolerance; there's no doubt about that...
事实上伊斯兰教告诫人要宽容，这一点毫无疑问。 - The positive neutrality enjoined on the force has now been overtaken by events.
要求武装力量保持绝对中立的命令现在已经被一些事件打破了。
- She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else...
- VERB （法官）禁止，严禁
If a judgeenjoinssomeonefromdoing something, they order them not to do it. If a judgeenjoinsan action, they order people not to do it.- The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
法官禁止Varityper公司以任何方式使用这则广告。 - ...a preliminary injunction enjoining the practice.
严禁那种做法的初步禁令
- The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
英英释义
verb
- give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
- I said to him to go home
- She ordered him to do the shopping
- The mother told the child to get dressed
- issue an injunction
双语例句
- Procedural Posture: Mahon brings an action in equity to enjoin the coal company from mining under his house in such a way as to weaken its support.
程序：马宏提起衡平诉讼要求禁止公司开采他房子下的煤矿，因这将使得他的房基变弱。 - Religion and morality enjoin this conduct.
宗教和道德要求这种行为。 - You shall therefore carefully observe the commandments, the statutes and the decrees which I enjoin on you today.
所以你要谨慎遵行我今天吩咐你的诫命、法令和规则。 - One can hardly call these principles doctrines, because Hindu religion on the whole does not enjoin particular beliefs on its followers.
人们很难把这些原则称为教义，因为从总体上来说，印度教并没有把特殊的信仰传授给信徒。 - In TVA v.hill, the statutory purpose was to protect endangered species at virtually all cost; the only way to effectuate that intent was to enjoin the dam.
在“田纳西流域管理局诉希尔”一案中，法令的目的是不惜一切代价保护濒临灭绝的物种，实现意图的唯一方法就是禁止修建水坝。 - She put a finger to her lips to enjoin silence.
她放一根手指在她的唇上以交待安静。 - Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
对情报间谍的命令常需要保密。 - School rules enjoin wearing a uniform.
学校校规交待要穿制服。 - Webb, having shown a special injury in the loss of sales, was found to have standing to bring suit to enjoin the nuisance.
韦伯已经证明会在销售抵制中遭受特别损害，他有起诉权提出诉讼责成禁止公害。 - All departments should enjoin their subordinate units to participate in the all-round improvement of social security, while integrating it with their professional work and play their respective roles.
各部门应当督促下属单位，结合本身业务，积极参与社会治安的综合治理，充分发挥各自的作用。