ditches

英 [ˈdɪtʃɪz]

美 [ˈdɪtʃɪz]

n.  沟; 渠
v.  摆脱; 抛弃; 丢弃; 使(飞机)在海上紧急降落; (在海上)迫降
ditch的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• (道路、田地边上的)沟，渠
  Aditchis a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
• VERB 摆脱;抛弃;丢弃
  If youditchsomething that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it.
  1. I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
     我决定把沙发床扔了。
  2. Unpopular policies such as unilateral disarmament were ditched.
     诸如单边裁军之类不得人心的政策已被废除了。
• VERB 抛弃;甩掉;与…断交
  If someoneditchessomeone, they end a relationship with that person.
  1. I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.
     我不忍心蹬掉他再觅新欢。
• V-ERG (使）(飞机)紧急迫降
  If a pilotditchesan aircraft or if itditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing.
  1. One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf...
     一位美国飞行员被迫将喷气式飞机紧急迫降在波斯湾上。
  2. A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched.
     在直升机紧急迫降时，一名幸存者被撞昏过去。
• See also:last-ditch

双语例句

• Branch canals and ditches were dug to form a system of irrigation and drainage.
  挖了一些支渠，形成了一个排灌系统。
• He kept trying to jump over ditches and ponds, miscalculating, and falling in.
  他不断地尝试跳越壕沟和池塘，不断地由于判断失误而掉了进去。
• The construction of irrigation ditches in wetland changes the hydrology state, and thus influences the biological geochemistry circulation.
  沟渠的修建改变了湿地的水文状况，因此影响了湿地的生物地球化学循环。
• This also meant many smaller ditches to be dug and more fields to be levelled.
  这也意味着要挖许多小水渠和平整更多土地。
• We put21 million man-days digging ditches and pulling down dams.
  为了掘渠翻坝，曾使用了两千一百万个人工。
• A gutter or groove in a roof. The fields are crisscrossed by irrigation canals and ditches.
  排水天沟屋顶的槽或沟田野上沟渠纵横。
• Ditches were dug to drain water from the swamp.
  挖渠排掉沼泽的水。
• Sediment deposits in ditches result in the raising of water tables and damage to crops.
  泥沙淤积在排水沟引起地下水位上升，并危害作物。
• Large genus of plants found in damp woodlands and bogs and ditches or at water margins: sedges.
  一个植物大属，生长于潮湿林地沼泽地和沟渠或水边；莎草。
• The fields are crisscrossed by irrigation canals and ditches. The terrace channels are convenient for irrigation.
  田野上沟渠纵横。梯田的沟渠便于灌溉。