distended

英 [dɪˈstendɪd]

美 [dɪˈstendɪd]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀
distend的过去分词和过去式

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　

BNC.36433 / COCA.30530

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

双语例句

• The lumen of the acinus is small and narrow, but that of the alveolus is large and distended.
  单腺泡腔小而狭窄，但肺泡的腔却大而膨满。
• Dirty, thin children with bellies distended from parasite infection stood in line alongside elderly adults with open sores in their swollen legs.
  瘦小、脏兮兮的孩子挺着由于寄生虫感染造成的大肚子，旁边站着年长的人们，肿胀的双腿带着切骨的疼痛。
• Results The lumen of pericarcinoma lymphatic capillaries were distended obviously and a lot of endothelial junctions were opened.
  结果癌周毛细淋巴管不同程度地扩张，并出现大量内皮细胞连接的开放。
• Swollen or distended beyond normal size by fluid or gaseous material.
  肿胀的液体或气体材料超过正常尺寸的肿胀或膨胀。
• Thus, if the obstruction is present in the sigmoid colon, the colon proximal to this point will appear distended, as will the small bowel if the ileocecal valve is incompetent.
  如果乙状结肠存在梗阻，则最接近于这一部位的结肠就会扩张，如果回音瓣功能不全，则小肠也会扩张。
• Case of type B showing no symptoms was found to have distended right hepatic duct on ultrasonography and CT scanning and received conservative measures.
  B类：1例，无症状，B超和CT示局部胆管扩张，非手术治疗；
• This can minimize colic-like symptoms in the baby whose stomach is distended or over-fed.
  这样可以最小化由于婴儿的胃过撑从而引起肠绞痛（的可能性）。
• The balloon was distended because of filling of hydrogen.
  气球因充满了氢气而膨胀。
• Jiro waddled closer, his belly bulging and distended
  伊罗步履蹒跚地走近，肚子鼓胀凸出。
• ( physiology) filled with vascular sinuses and capable of becoming distended and rigid as the result of being filled with blood.
  （生理学）充满血管窦而且在充血时可以变大、变硬。