dispense

英 [dɪˈspens]

美 [dɪˈspens]

v.  分配; 分发; 施与，提供(尤指服务); 配(药); 发(药)

过去分词：dispensed　现在分词：dispensing　过去式：dispensed　第三人称单数：dispenses　

CET6TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.6379 / COCA.8334

短语动词

短语用例

dispense with sb/sth

• 摒弃；不再需要；不再用
  to stop using sb/sth because you no longer need them or it
  1. The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.
     这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。

牛津词典

verb

• 分配；分发
  to give out sth to people
  1. The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.
     这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。
• 施与，提供（尤指服务）
  to provide sth, especially a service, for people
  1. The organization dispenses free health care to the poor.
     这个机构为穷人提供免费医疗。
  2. to dispense justice/advice
     判案；给予忠告
• 配（药）；发（药）
  to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job
  1. to dispense a prescription
     按处方配药
  2. to dispense medicine
     发药
  3. a dispensing chemist
     药剂师

柯林斯词典

• VERB 分配;分发;施与
  If someonedispensessomething that they own or control, they give or provide it to a number of people.
  1. The Union had already dispensed £40,000 in grants...
     工会已经拨款4万英镑。
  2. The local welfare office is where government dispenses many of its services...
     地方福利部门就是政府贯彻实施其众多服务的窗口。
  3. I thought of myself as a patriarch, dispensing words of wisdom to all my children.
     我把自己当作在向子女传授至理名言的一家之长。
• VERB (机器自动)提供(货物等)
  If you obtain a product by getting it out of a machine, you can say that the machinedispensesthe product.
  1. For two weeks, the cash machine was unable to dispense money.
     该自动取款机已有两个星期不能提供现金。
  2. The lotion is dispensed by a handy pump action spray.
     洗液由一个使用方便的按压式皂液器提供。
• VERB 配(药);配(方);发(药)
  When a chemistdispensesmedicine, he or she prepares it, and gives or sells it to the patient or customer.
  1. Some shops gave wrong or inadequate advice when dispensing homeopathic medicines...
     有些药店在配发顺势疗法的药物时给出了错误或不当的建议。
  2. Four out of five prescriptions are dispensed free to people who are exempt...
     五分之四的处方是免费配给那些免除了医疗费的病人的。
  3. Doctors confine themselves to prescribing rather than dispensing.
     医生仅仅是开药而不配药。

英英释义

verb

• give or apply (medications)
  Synonym:administer
• administer or bestow, as in small portions
  1. administer critical remarks to everyone present
  2. dole out some money
  3. shell out pocket money for the children
  4. deal a blow to someone
  5. the machine dispenses soft drinks
  Synonym:distributeadministermete outdealparcel outlotshell outdeal outdish outallotdole out
• grant a dispensation
  1. I was dispensed from this terrible task

双语例句

• We can dispense with that today but not tomorrow.
  今天虽然可以把它免除，但是明天可就不行了。
• Doctors confine themselves to prescribing rather than dispensing.
  医生仅仅是开药而不配药。
• Most of us can dispense with loyalty to our employers as they show none to us.
  我们多数人都不必对老板忠心耿耿，毕竟他们也没这么对我们。
• It's all part of a conspiracy to dispense with the town centre all together and move everything out to Meadowhall
  彻底抛开市中心而把所有东西都搬到梅多霍尔购物中心，这完全是一场阴谋的一部分。
• All right, let's dispense with the friendly banter. I believe you know why I'm here.
  我们还是别开玩笑，相信你也知道我为什么会在这里。
• Four out of five prescriptions are dispensed free to people who are exempt
  五分之四的处方是免费配给那些免除了医疗费的病人的。
• For two weeks, the cash machine was unable to dispense money.
  该自动取款机已有两个星期不能提供现金。
• Pharmacists, who must earn a qualifying degree, prepare and dispense prescribed medications.
  药剂师必须具有合格的学位，并制备和分发指定药物。
• The lotion is dispensed by a handy pump action spray.
  洗液由一个使用方便的按压式皂液器提供。
• We will dispense with that, and instead concentrate on the Points pattern that I came up with.
  我们将免除的，而是集中点的模式，我想出了。