dismal

英 [ˈdɪzməl]

美 [ˈdɪzməl]

adj.  忧郁的; 凄凉的; 惨淡的; 阴沉的; 不熟练的; 差劲的; 不怎么样的

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9538 / COCA.9459

牛津词典

adj.

• 忧郁的；凄凉的；惨淡的；阴沉的
  causing or showing sadness
  1. dismal conditions/surroundings/weather
     悲惨的状况；凄凉的环境；阴沉的天气
• 不熟练的；差劲的；不怎么样的
  not skilful or successful; of very low quality
  1. The singer gave a dismal performance of some old songs.
     那歌手唱了几首老歌，唱得不怎么样。
  2. Their recent attempt to increase sales has been a dismal failure .
     他们最近努力想提高销售量，全是白费劲。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 忧郁的;凄凉的;令人沮丧的
  Something that isdismalis bad in a sad or depressing way.
  1. ...Israel's dismal record in the Olympics...
     以色列在奥运会上让人沮丧的记录
  2. My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal...
     我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
  3. It was a dismal failure.
     这是个让人沮丧的失败。
• ADJ-GRADED (尤指外表)阴暗的，阴沉的，沉闷的
  Something that isdismalis sad and depressing, especially in appearance.
  1. The main part of the hospital is pretty dismal but the children's ward is really lively.
     医院的主体部分死气沉沉，但是儿科病房却充满生气。
  2. ...a dark dismal day with rain falling steadily...
     天空昏暗、阴雨绵绵的一天
  3. You can't occupy yourself with dismal thoughts all the time.
     不要终日陷在阴郁的思绪中。

英英释义

adj

• causing dejection
  1. a blue day
  2. the dark days of the war
  3. a week of rainy depressing weather
  4. a disconsolate winter landscape
  5. the first dismal dispiriting days of November
  6. a dark gloomy day
  7. grim rainy weather
  Synonym:bluedarkdingydisconsolategloomygrimsorrydrabdreardreary

双语例句

• The dismal performance of equities in recent years helped fuel a real estate bubble.
  近几年股市的低迷表现帮助催生了房地产泡沫。
• If it is not rectified, Mr Gates predicted, NATO faces a "dismal" future.
  盖茨预言，如果这种局面得不到纠正，北约将面临“黯淡”的未来。
• A miserable or depressing place or situation. I lived two years in this dismal condition.
  在这种悲惨的环境里我过了两年。
• This gave currency markets some reason for optimism Friday, despite the release of a dismal January employment report.
  尽管一月份就业报告令人沮丧，但，这一消息给上周五货币市场带来乐观。
• Africa will be the highlight of an otherwise dismal year.
  非洲将是这异常凄凉的一年里的亮点。
• After my dismal performance in my first year of university, I contemplated the reasons for my failure.
  大学一年级我的表现很糟糕，之后我深刻地反思了失败的原因。
• The main part of the hospital is pretty dismal but the children's ward is really lively.
  医院的主体部分死气沉沉，但是儿科病房却充满生气。
• The financial results punctuate a dismal year for the lenders, all of which are receiving state support.
  财务业绩预示了上述银行将面临一个低迷的年份，三大银行均接受了国家援助。
• He felt dismal after reading a piece of bad news in the newspaper.
  他读了报上的一条不好的消息后心情忧郁。
• When the Iron Curtain came down, it revealed a dismal world of sad people and cruel rulers.
  当铁幕（IronCurtain）落下，一个阴暗的世界显露出来那里有悲惨的民众和残酷的统治者。