derelict

英 [ˈderəlɪkt]

美 [ˈderəlɪkt]

adj.  荒废的; 被弃置的; 破旧的
n.  无家可归者; 乞丐; 社会弃儿

复数：derelicts　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8529 / COCA.18085

牛津词典

adj.

• 荒废的；被弃置的；破旧的
  not used or cared for and in bad condition
  1. derelict land/buildings/sites
     荒废的土地；被废弃的建筑物；破旧的遗址

noun

• 无家可归者；乞丐；社会弃儿
  a person without a home, a job or property
  1. derelicts living on the streets
     流落街头的乞丐

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 破败的;弃置的;年久失修的
  A place or building that isderelictis empty and in a bad state of repair because it has not been used or lived in for a long time.
  1. Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home.
     在距离她家不到一英里的一座废弃仓库里发现了她遭弃的尸体。
• 无家可归者;露宿街头者
  Aderelictis a person who has no home or job and who has to live on the streets.

英英释义

noun

• a ship abandoned on the high seas
  Synonym:abandoned ship
• a person without a home, job, or property

adj

• in deplorable condition
  1. a street of bedraggled tenements
  2. a broken-down fence
  3. a ramshackle old pier
  4. a tumble-down shack
  Synonym:bedraggledbroken-downdilapidatedramshackletatterdemaliontumble-down
• failing in what duty requires
  1. derelict (or delinquent) in his duty
  2. neglectful of his duties
  3. remiss of you not to pay your bills
  Synonym:delinquentneglectfulremiss
• forsaken by owner or inhabitants
  1. weed-grown yard of an abandoned farmhouse
  Synonym:abandoneddeserted
• worn and broken down by hard use
  1. a creaky shack
  2. a decrepit bus...its seats held together with friction tape
  3. a flea-bitten sofa
  4. a run-down neighborhood
  5. a woebegone old shack
  Synonym:creakydecrepitflea-bittenrun-downwoebegone

双语例句

• Never enter unstable underground tunnels or derelict buildings, and do not take anything from the sites.
  不要随便进入不稳固的地道及断壁残垣及取走任何物件；
• The derelict soldier shirked his duties.
  这名疏忽的士兵推卸了他的责任。
• But his qualifications for running a derelict country with a nuclear arsenal and one of the world's five biggest armies are seriously in doubt.
  不过他够不够格运转一个拥有核武器和世界上五大部队之一的荒岛遗国，仍受到很大质疑。
• I'm detached and moving toward the derelict spacecraft.
  我准备脱离并前往被遗弃的太空船。
• When I first came here, the whole riverside was a derelict wasteland of crumbling docks, warehouses and factories.
  我刚到此地时，整个泰晤士河畔是块废弃地&拆得七零八落的码头、仓库以及工厂。
• Last night I realized that I'd been both blind and derelict.
  昨天晚上我才发现自己既失职又有眼不识泰山。
• I asked Pete to be frank with me and he told me of his life as a derelict.
  我要求皮特到法国和我一起，他告诉我他的生活就像流浪汉一样。
• Derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war.
  丢弃的水雷、鱼雷、炸弹或其他被遗弃的战争武器。
• He has openedDetroit's nicest new restaurant, Slows Bar B Q, opposite a derelict railway station;
  他经营着底特律最漂亮的新餐馆&慢调烤肉店，店门正对着火车站。
• The derelict houses across the way.
  对面那些遭废弃的房屋。