damper

英 [ˈdæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈdæmpər]

n.  (调节空气，控制炉火燃烧的)风门，气闸，挡板; (钢琴的)制音器，减音器
adj.  潮湿的; 微湿的; 湿气重的
damp的比较级

复数：dampers　

GRETEM8化学

BNC.22032 / COCA.18613

习惯用语

n.

put a damper on sth
• 抑制；使扫兴；使沮丧
  to make sth less enjoyable, successful, etc.

牛津词典

noun

• （调节空气，控制炉火燃烧的）风门，气闸，挡板
  a piece of metal that can be moved to allow more or less air into a fire so that the fire burns more or less strongly
• （钢琴的）制音器，减音器
  a device in a piano that is used to reduce the level of the sound produced

柯林斯词典

• (火炉、锅炉或熔炉的)调节风门，风挡
  Adamperis a small sheet of metal in a fire, boiler, or furnace that can be moved to increase or reduce the amount of air that enters.
• (钢琴等乐器的)制音器，减音器
  Adamperis a device in a piano or similar musical instrument which makes the sound less loud by restricting the movement of the strings.
• PHRASE 使扫兴;抑制
  Toput a damper onsomething means to have an effect on it which stops it being as enjoyable or as successful as it should be.
  1. The cold weather put a damper on our plans...
     寒冷的天气给我们的计划泼了冷水。
  2. That would put a damper on the future growth of U.S. steel exports.
     那将会抑制美国钢铁出口未来的增长。

英英释义

noun

• a depressing restraint
  1. rain put a damper on our picnic plans
• a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations
  Synonym:muffler
• a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace

双语例句

• Two structure schemes of vane MRF damper are introduced in this paper.
  介绍了一种以传统叶片式液压减振器为基础设计的叶片式MRF减振器。
• This system is of a small nonlinearity containing stiff nonlinear and damper nonlinear one.
  它是含有刚度非线性和阻尼非线性的弱非线性系统。
• Applications of Viscoelastic Damper in Structure Design and Earthquake Resistant Reinforcement
  粘弹性阻尼器在结构设计和抗震加固中的应用
• Install steering damper onto the axle bracket and drag link.
  安装转向阻尼器至轴支架和转向拉杆。
• The ER intelligent damper is a kind of semiactive control device of structures which is made of electrorheological fluid.
  ER智能阻尼器是一种以可控流体-电流变液为主导材料的结构半主动控制装置。
• The response of the system is compared with that of a system without impact damper.
  得出了垂直冲击消振系统与相同参数无冲击体系统响应的比较结果。
• A forward model and an inverse model of a MR damper were established by using BP neural network.
  采用BP神经网络，建立了磁流变阻尼器的正向模型和逆向模型。
• Based on the semi-active control theory, a new type clearance viscous damper is presented in this paper.
  基于半主动控制理论，本文提出一种新型的间隙式粘滞阻尼器。
• The structure of the damper is determined, and a damping torque model is established.
  确定了该阻尼器的结构，建立了阻尼器的阻尼力矩模型。
• An output feedback variable structure controller was designed for automotive semi-active suspension with electro-rheological ( ER) damper.
  对带有电流变智能阻尼器的汽车半主动悬架系统设计了一种输出反馈变结构控制器。