crash

英 [kræʃ]

美 [kræʃ]

n.  撞车; 碰撞; 相撞; (倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声; 暴跌; 倒闭; 破产; 失败
v.  碰撞; 撞击; (使)猛撞; 使发出巨响
adj.  应急的; 速成的

过去式：crashed　现在分词：crashing　过去分词：crashed　复数：crashes　第三人称单数：crashes　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.3197 / COCA.2837

同义词辨析

bumpcollidecrashjar【导航词义：碰撞】

短语动词

短语用例

crash out (of sth)

• 被淘汰
  to lose a game with the result that you have to stop playing in a competition

习惯用语

v.

a crashing bore
• 讨厌透顶的人
  a very boring person

牛津词典

noun

交通事故 vehicle accident
• 撞车；碰撞；相撞
  an accident in which a vehicle hits sth, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers
  1. A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.
     昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。
  2. a car/plane crash
     汽车撞车事故；飞机失事
巨响 loud noise
• （倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声
  a sudden loud noise made, for example, by sth falling or breaking
  1. The tree fell with a great crash.
     那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
  2. The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.
     远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。
金融；商业 in finance/business
• 暴跌；倒闭；破产；失败
  a sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth; the occasion when a business, etc. fails
  1. the 1987 stock market crash
     1987年的股票市场暴跌
计算机技术 computing
• （机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃
  a sudden failure of a machine or system, especially of a computer or computer system

verb

交通工具 of vehicle
• 碰撞；撞击
  if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage
  1. I was terrified that the plane would crash.
     飞机会失事把我吓坏了。
  2. We're going to crash, aren't we?
     我们要坠毁了，是不是？
  3. A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
     货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
  4. He crashed his car into a wall.
     他的汽车撞到了墙上。
猛撞；巨响 hit hard/loud noise
• （使）猛撞，碰撞
  to hit sth hard while moving, causing noise and/or damage; to make sth hit sb/sth in this way
  1. A brick crashed through the window.
     砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。
  2. With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.
     他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。
  3. The door crashed open.
     那门砰的一声给砸开了。
  4. She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.
     她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。
• 使发出巨响
  to make a loud noise
  1. Thunder crashed overhead.
     头顶上雷声隆隆。
金融；商业 in finance/business
• （突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌
  to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly
  1. Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.
     昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。
  2. The company crashed with debts of £50 million.
     那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而告破产。
计算机技术 computing
• 崩溃
  if a computer crashes or you crash a computer, it stops working suddenly
  1. Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.
     要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。
聚会 party聚会 party体育运动 in sport
• （比赛中）溃败，惨败
  to lose very badly in a sports game
  1. The team crashed to their worst defeat this season.
     那支队遭受了本赛季最严重的一次惨败。
睡觉 sleep
• 入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉
  to fall asleep; to sleep somewhere you do not usually sleep
  1. I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.
     我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。
  2. I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.
     我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。
医学 medical
• 心脏停止跳动
  if sb crashes , their heart stops beating

adj.

• 应急的；速成的
  involving hard work or a lot of effort over a short period of time in order to achieve quick results
  1. a crash course in computer programming
     计算机编程速成课程
  2. a crash diet
     快速减肥规定饮食

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 撞车;碰撞;相撞
  Acrashis an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
  1. His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.
     他的长子几年前死于车祸。
  2. ...a plane crash.
     坠机事件
• V-ERG (使)碰撞;(使)撞毁
  If a moving vehiclecrashesor if the drivercrashesit, it hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
  1. The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica.
     那架飞机在乌斯蒂卡岛附近神秘坠毁了。
  2. ...when his car crashed into the rear of a van...
     他的车撞进一辆货车尾部的时候
  3. Even his death, after crashing his motorcycle on a bridge in New Orleans, was spectacular...
     甚至他骑摩托车在新奥尔良撞桥身亡的事也轰动一时。
  4. Her body was found near a crashed car.
     在一辆撞毁的汽车旁发现了她的尸体。
• VERB 猛撞;撞击
  If somethingcrashessomewhere, it moves and hits something else violently, making a loud noise.
  1. The door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it...
     门朝里摆去，撞到了后面的大衣柜。
  2. My words were lost as the walls above us crashed down, filling the cellar with brick dust...
     我们头顶的墙塌了下来，地下室里满是砖灰，我惊得说不出话来。
  3. I heard them coming, crashing through the undergrowth, before I saw them.
     还没看到他们，我便听到他们穿过矮树丛过来的声音。
• N-COUNT (突然间响起的)巨大声响
  Acrashis a sudden, loud noise.
  1. Two people in the flat recalled hearing a loud crash about 1.30 a.m.
     公寓楼里有两个人回想起凌晨1点半听见了一声巨响。
• VERB (生意或金融体制)倒闭，破产，失败
  If a business or financial systemcrashes, it fails suddenly, often with serious effects.
  1. When the market crashed, they assumed the deal would be cancelled.
     当市场崩溃时，他们认为交易会被取消。
  2. Crashis also a noun.
     
  3. He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash.
     他准确地预测到股市即将崩盘。
• VERB (计算机或计算机程序)崩溃，瘫痪
  If a computer or a computer programcrashes, it fails suddenly.
  1. ...after the computer crashed for the second time in 10 days.
     电脑在10天内第二次死机后

英英释义

noun

• the act of colliding with something
  1. his crash through the window
  2. the fullback's smash into the defensive line
  Synonym:smash
• a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles)
  1. they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane
  Synonym:wreck
• a loud resonant repeating noise
  1. he could hear the clang of distant bells
  Synonym:clangclangorclangourclangoringclankclash
• a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)
  Synonym:collapse
• (computer science) an event that causes a computer system to become inoperative
  1. the crash occurred during a thunderstorm and the system has been down ever since

verb

• sleep in a convenient place
  1. You can crash here, though it's not very comfortable
  Synonym:dossdoss down
• stop operating
  1. My computer crashed last night
  2. The system goes down at least once a week
  Synonym:go down
• undergo a sudden and severe downturn
  1. the economy crashed
  2. will the stock market crash again?
• hurl or thrust violently
  1. He dashed the plate against the wall
  2. Waves were dashing against the rock
  Synonym:dash
• undergo damage or destruction on impact
  1. the plane crashed into the ocean
  2. The car crashed into the lamp post
  Synonym:ram
• break violently or noisily
  Synonym:break upbreak apart
• cause to crash
  1. The terrorists crashed the plane into the palace
  2. Mother crashed the motorbike into the lamppost
• fall or come down violently
  1. The branch crashed down on my car
  2. The plane crashed in the sea
• enter uninvited
  1. let's crash the party!
  Synonym:barge ingate-crash
• move violently as through a barrier
  1. The terrorists crashed the gate
• move with, or as if with, a crashing noise
  1. The car crashed through the glass door
• make a sudden loud sound
  1. the waves crashed on the shore and kept us awake all night
• occupy, usually uninvited
  1. My son's friends crashed our house last weekend

双语例句

• His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.
  他的长子几年前死于车祸。
• Investigators say that a fuel explosion may have caused the crash
  调查员说燃料爆炸有可能是失事的根源。
• His stockbroking firm was hit by the 1987 crash.
  他的证券经纪公司在1987年的股市狂跌潮中遭受重创。
• A man in a crash helmet was mounting a motorbike
  一位戴头盔的男子正跨上摩托车。
• The crash happened in thick fog
  浓雾中发生了撞车。
• He narrowly escaped in the air crash.
  他险些在飞机失事中遇难。
• There was a loud crash of thunder.
  打了个响雷。
• He pulled on a battered old crash helmet with a scratched visor.
  他戴上了一顶破旧的防护头盔，上面的面罩已有划痕。
• I heard them coming, crashing through the undergrowth, before I saw them.
  还没看到他们，我便听到他们穿过矮树丛过来的声音。
• She tipped over the chair and collapsed into the corner with a splintering crash
  坐在椅子上的她翻倒了，咔嚓一下摔在了角落里。