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courtly

英 [ˈkɔːtli]

美 [ˈkɔːrtli]

adj.  (尤指老式)极其恭敬有礼的,温文尔雅的

TOEFL

BNC.20420 / COCA.17198

同义词辨析

elegantcourtlydignifiedgraceful【导航词义:高雅的】

elegantadj. 优雅的,雅致的
〔辨析〕
可用于人或物,指格调、衣着、仪态等优雅高贵的,多用作定语。
〔例证〕
an elegant manner/room/woman
优雅的风度/雅致的房间/高雅的妇人
The lady wears an elegant pink suit.
那位女士穿着一身雅致的粉红色套装。
The fashion model adopted an elegant pose.
那个时装模特摆了一个优美的姿势。
courtlyadj. 〈正式或文〉彬彬有礼的
〔辨析〕
尤指像旧时的人们一般温文儒雅的。
〔例证〕
The guests came in with courtly airs.
客人们入内,个个谦恭有礼。
The young prince spoke in courtly phrases.
年轻王子讲话用词十分文雅。
dignifiedadj. 有尊严的,高贵的
〔辨析〕
指即使在困境中仍然举止庄重的,含令人尊重之意。
〔例证〕
They are all my dignified friends.
他们都是我高贵的朋友。
The congresswoman made a dignified departure.
国会女议员不失尊严地离去。
gracefuladj. 优雅的,优美的
〔辨析〕
指举止、外形等优雅美丽、引人注目的。
〔例证〕
The manageress was easy in conversation and graceful in manner.
女经理谈吐从容,举止优雅。
Every movement the beautiful young girl makes is very graceful.
这位漂亮少女的一举一动都很优雅。
The girl in white looks more graceful than her companion.
穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。

牛津词典

    adj.

    • (尤指老式)极其恭敬有礼的,温文尔雅的
      extremely polite and full of respect, especially in an old-fashioned way

      柯林斯词典

      • ADJ-GRADED (常指旧式地)极其恭敬有礼的,温文尔雅的
        You usecourtlyto describe someone whose behaviour is very polite, often in a rather old-fashioned way.
        1. Brian was courtly and reserved...
          布赖恩温文尔雅,含蓄拘谨。
        2. The waiter made a courtly bow.
          侍者恭恭敬敬地鞠了一躬。

      英英释义

      adj

      • refined or imposing in manner or appearance
        1. a courtly gentleman
        Synonym:formalstately

      双语例句

      • Chivalry and Courtly Love in Medieval Europe
        中世纪欧洲的骑士精神与宫廷爱情
      • Knights courtly love in cavalier literature, which holds a special position in western culture, exerts a far-reaching impact on later literary.
        骑士文学中的典雅爱情在西方文化中占有特殊地位,并对后世文学产生深远的影响。
      • The day became associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
        在中世纪鼎盛时期高雅的爱情传统盛行。这一天随着乔叟文学的流行而与浪漫爱情联系起来。
      • One of a class of12th-century and13th-century lyric poets in Provence, northern Italy, and northern Spain, who composed songs in langued'oc often about courtly love.
        抒情诗人12至13世纪法国普罗旺斯,意大利北部和西班牙北部的抒情诗人,他们用中世纪法国南部方言创作宫廷爱情歌曲。
      • "Romans" were used to write popular stories involving chivalric or courtly love, and such tales became known as romances.
        当时人们用“Romans”语言来写包括骑士时代或宫廷式爱情故事在内的各种流行小说,而这些故事后来就被称为romances了。
      • The decoration of black flower decoration on white ground is characterized by rich content and dense composition. It is not only influenced by folk aesthetic habit, but also by the commercial society and courtly arts in Song and Jin dynasty.
        扒村窑的白地黑花装饰内容丰富、构图繁密,不仅受到民间审美习惯的影响,也受到宋金时期商业社会以及宫廷艺术的影响。
      • A gallant or courtly gentleman.
        英勇而又有礼貌的绅士。
      • Troilus and Criseyde: Chaucer and Courtly Love Tradition
        《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》&乔叟对中世纪宫廷爱情文学传统的继承与超越
      • He delighted in allegory, and in the elaborate sentiments of courtly love.
        他喜欢寓言,喜欢宫廷爱情的细腻情调。
      • The History and Academic Inheritance of the Vienna School from the Aspect of Schlosser Troilus and Criseyde: Chaucer and Courtly Love Tradition
        从施洛塞尔看维也纳学派的历史和传承《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》&乔叟对中世纪宫廷爱情文学传统的继承与超越