compound

英 [ˈkɒmpaʊnd , kəmˈpaʊnd]

美 [ˈkɑːmpaʊnd , kəmˈpaʊnd]

n.  复合物; 混合物; 化合物; 复合词
adj.  复合的
v.  使加重; 使恶化; 由…构成(或形成); 混合; 掺和; 拌和

复数：compounds　过去分词：compounded　第三人称单数：compounds　现在分词：compounding　过去式：compounded　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3595 / COCA.3428

同义词辨析

mixtureamalgamblendcombinationcompositecompound【导航词义：混合（物）】

牛津词典

noun

• 复合物；混合物
  a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together
• 化合物
  a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other
  1. Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
     普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。
• 复合词
  a noun, an adjective or a verb made of two or more words or parts of words, written as one or more words, or joined by a hyphen. Travel agent , dark-haired and bathroom are all compounds .
• 有围栏（或围墙）的场地（内有工厂或其他建筑群）
  an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands
  1. a prison compound
     监狱场地

adj.

• 复合的
  formed of two or more parts
  1. a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
     复合形容词，如fair-skinned
  2. A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.
     复合句包含两个或多个从句。
  3. the compound eye of a wasp
     黄蜂的复眼

verb

• 使加重；使恶化
  to make sth bad become even worse by causing further damage or problems
  1. The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.
     严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。
• 由…构成（或形成）
  to be formed from sth
  1. The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.
     脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。
• 混合；掺和；拌和
  to mix sth together
  1. liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant
     用消毒剂混合制成的皂液
• 支付，收取（复利）
  to pay or charge interest on an amount of money that includes any interest already earned or charged

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'kɒmpaʊnd/. The verb is pronounced /kəm'paʊnd/. 名词读作 /'kɒmpaʊnd/，动词读作 /kəm'paʊnd/。


• N-COUNT (作特殊用途的)大院，有围墙的场地
  Acompoundis an enclosed area of land that is used for a particular purpose.
  1. Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.
     当他们逃进使馆大院时，警察向他们开了枪。
  2. ...a military compound.
     军营
• N-COUNT (化学中的)化合物
  In chemistry, acompoundis a substance that consists of two or more elements.
  1. Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.
     有机化合物的分子中含碳。
• N-COUNT 混合物;组合物
  If something is acompound ofdifferent things, it consists of those things.
  1. Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.
     蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、几种维生素和酶的混合物。
• ADJ 复合的;组合的;混合的
  Compoundis used to indicate that something consists of two or more parts or things.
  1. ...a tall shrub with shiny compound leaves.
     长有油光闪亮的复叶的高株灌木
  2. ...the compound microscope.
     复式显微镜
• (单词)复合的
  In grammar, acompoundnoun, adjective, or verb is one that is made up of two or more words, for example 'fire engine', 'bottle-green', and 'force-feed'.
• (句子)复合的
  In grammar, acompoundsentence is one that is made up of two or more main clauses.
• VERB 使恶化；使复杂化;加重
  Tocompounda problem, difficulty, or mistake means to make it worse by adding to it.
  1. Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy...
     额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。
  2. The problem is compounded by the medical system here.
     这儿的医疗体制使问题进一步恶化。

英英释义

noun

• an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
• a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
• (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
  Synonym:chemical compound

verb

• put or add together
  1. combine resources
  Synonym:combine
• make more intense, stronger, or more marked
  1. The efforts were intensified
  2. Her rudeness intensified his dislike for her
  3. Pot smokers claim it heightens their awareness
  4. This event only deepened my convictions
  Synonym:intensifyheightendeepen
• combine so as to form a whole
  1. compound the ingredients
  Synonym:combine
• create by mixing or combining
• calculate principal and interest

adj

• composed of more than one part
  1. compound leaves are composed of several lobe
  2. compound flower heads
• composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony
  1. coral is a colonial organism
  Synonym:colonial
• consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts
  1. soap is a compound substance
  2. housetop is a compound word
  3. a blackberry is a compound fruit

双语例句

• A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.
  维生素是一种人体无法合成的化合物。
• This sticky compound adheres well on this surface.
  这种黏性的化合物能牢牢地粘在这个表面上。
• Have all the joints been coated with thread compound.
  所有接头都要涂上螺纹脂了吗？
• Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
  水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。
• There are three households in the compound.
  院内有三家住户。
• Instrumental analysis can be divided into elemental analysis and compound and molecule specific analysis.
  仪器分析可分为元素分析和化合物及分子分析。
• The exposed wood protected with a wound-dressing compound to prevent fungal infection.
  伤口露出的木质应以敷料包裹以防止病菌侵染。
• It is a compound of aluminum, silica, and fluorine.
  它是铝、硅和氟的化合物。
• The plumber packed the joint of the pipe with string and a special compound.
  这个装修水管的工人用绳子以及一种特殊的复合物把管子的接头包垫起来。
• The results give a reference to further application to organic optoelectronic device of the target compound.
  研究结果为进一步研究其在有机光电器件中的应用提供了参考。