command

英 [kəˈmɑːnd]

美 [kəˈmænd]

n.  (给人或动物的)命令; 指令; 命令; 控制; 管辖; 指挥
v.  命令; 指挥，统率(陆军、海军等); 应得; 博得; 值得

复数：commands　过去式：commanded　过去分词：commanded　第三人称单数：commands　现在分词：commanding　

高考CET4CET6考研TEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2166 / COCA.2378

同义词辨析

governcommandcontrolreignrule【导航词义：统治】

orderbidcommand【导航词义：命令】

习惯用语

n.

at your command
• 可自由使用；可支配
  if you have a skill or an amount of sth at your command , you are able to use it well and completely
be at sb's command
• 听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配
  to be ready to obey sb
• I'm at your command─what would you like me to do?
  我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么？
your wish is my command
• 我唯阁下之命是从
  used to say that you are ready to do whatever sb asks you to do

牛津词典

noun

命令 order
• （给人或动物的）命令
  an order given to a person or an animal
  1. Begin when I give the command.
     我发出命令时开始。
  2. You must obey the captain's commands.
     你必须服从船长的命令。
计算机 for computer
• 指令；命令
  an instruction given to a computer
控制 control
• 控制；管辖；指挥
  control and authority over a situation or a group of people
  1. He has 1 200 men under his command.
     他掌管着1 200人。
  2. He has command of 1 200 men.
     有1 200人由他管辖。
  3. The police arrived and took command of the situation.
     警察到达后就控制了局势。
  4. For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
     多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
  5. He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
     他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。
  6. Who is in command here?
     这里谁负责？
军队 in army
• （陆军、空军等的）兵团，军区，指挥部，司令部
  a part of an army, air force , etc. that is organized and controlled separately; a group of officers who give orders
  1. Bomber Command
     轰炸机组的指挥部
知识 knowledge
• 知识；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力
  your knowledge of sth; your ability to do or use sth, especially a language
  1. Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.
     申请人必须精通英语。

verb

命令 order
• 命令
  to tell sb to do sth
  1. He commanded his men to retreat.
     他命令手下撤退。
  2. She commanded the release of the prisoners.
     她下令释放囚犯。
  3. The commission intervened and commanded that work on the building cease.
     委员会进行了干预，下令那栋大楼必须停建。
  4. The commission commanded that work on the building should cease.
     委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。
军队 in army
• 指挥，统率（陆军、海军等）
  to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy, etc.
  1. The troops were commanded by General Haig.
     这些部队由黑格将军统率。
应得 deserve and get
• 应得；博得；值得
  to deserve and get sth because of the special qualities you have
  1. to command sympathy/support
     值得同情 / 支持
  2. She was able to command the respect of the class.
     她赢得了全班的尊敬。
  3. The headlines commanded her attention.
     那些标题引起了她的注意。
  4. As a top lawyer, he can expect to command a six-figure salary.
     作为首屈一指的律师，他可望拿到六位数的薪资。
视野 view
• 居高临下地掌控；俯瞰
  to be in a position from where you can see or control sth
  1. The hotel commands a fine view of the valley.
     从这家旅馆俯瞰下面的峡谷一览无余。
控制 control
• 控制；拥有…可供使用；掌管
  to have control of sth; to have sth available for use
  1. The party was no longer able to command a majority in Parliament.
     该党已不再能够在国会中占有多数。
  2. the power and finances commanded by the police
     警方掌握的权力和资金

柯林斯词典

• VERB 命令;下令;指示
  If someone in authoritycommandsyou to do something, they tell you that you must do it.
  1. He commanded his troops to attack...
     他命令部队发起进攻。
  2. 'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded...
     “上你自己的车，跟在我后面。”他命令道。
  3. He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land...
     他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。
  4. 'Don't panic,' I commanded myself.
     “不要惊慌，”我命令自己。
  5. Commandis also a noun.
     
  6. The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop...
     这辆罐车没有按照命令停下来。
  7. I closed my eyes at his command.
     我按照他的指示闭上了眼睛。
  8. ...the note of command in his voice.
     他声音中那种命令的口气
• VERB 博得，赢得，拥有(尊重、服从等)
  If youcommandsomething such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important.
  1. ...an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues...
     赢得所有同事尊敬的优秀的内科医生
  2. There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command.
     由于赢得了极大的支持，我们将无往不胜。
• VERB 控制;掌管
  If an army or countrycommandsa place, they have total control over it.
  1. The Royal Navy would command the seas...
     皇家海军会控制所有海域。
  2. Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.
     也门完全控制着红海南端的海峡。
  3. Commandis also a noun.
     
  4. ...the struggle for command of the air.
     对制空权的争夺
• VERB 统率，指挥(军队)
  An officer whocommandspart of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it.
  1. ...the French general who commands the UN troops in the region...
     统率该地区联合国部队的法国将军
  2. He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.
     他不仅仅发号施令，还身先士卒参加了几次激战。
  3. Commandis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a small garrison under the command of Major James Craig...
     由詹姆斯·克雷格少校指挥的小规模卫戍部队
  5. In 1942 he took command of 108 Squadron.
     1942年，他是108飞行中队的指挥官。
• N-COUNT-COLL 司令部;指挥部
  In the armed forces, acommandis a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force.
  1. He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate...
     他得到军事指挥部授权，准备反击。
  2. The army's supreme command has said the army will withdraw, provided the other side does so also.
     陆军最高司令部说如果对方撤退，他们的部队也要撤退。
• N-COUNT-COLL （某一指挥官统率的）部队，兵团，军区
  In the armed forces, acommandis a group of soldiers that a particular officer is in charge of.
  1. There would continue to be a joint command of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.
     美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。
  2. ...the Strategic Air Command.
     战略空军司令部
• (计算机的)指令
  In computing, acommandis an instruction that you give to a computer.
• N-UNCOUNT (对局面的)控制，掌握
  If someone hascommandof a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority.
  1. Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation...
     在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。
  2. Mr Baker would take command of the campaign...
     贝克先生会负责这次运动。
  3. In times of currency crisis interest rates can be raised as a sign that a government is in command.
     在发生货币危机的时期，利率会提高，以表明政府有控制力。
• N-UNCOUNT 掌握;精通
  Yourcommand ofsomething, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge.
  1. His command of English was excellent.
     他精通英语。
  2. ...a singer with a natural command of melody.
     天生乐感很好的歌手
• VERB 居高临下;俯瞰;清楚地看到
  If a placecommandsa view, especially an impressive one, you can see the view clearly from that place. If a personcommandsa view of something, they can see it clearly from where they are.
  1. The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.
     从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。
  2. ...a point of rock, from which we could command a view of the loch.
     可以对整个海峡一览无遗的布满岩石的岬角
• See also:high commandsecond-in-command
• PHRASE (技术或资源)可运用自如，充分运用，可支配
  If you have a particular skill or particular resourcesatyourcommand, you have them and can use them fully.
  1. He came from the Sudan without a word of English at his command...
     他来自苏丹地区，一句英语都不会。
  2. The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means at its command.
     国家有权运用一切合法手段保卫自身安全。
• PHRASE 应付自如
  If you arein commandorin command of yourself, you are relaxed and able to react and behave in the way that you want to.
  1. Nixon looked comfortable and in command...
     尼克松看上去镇定自若。
  2. The man appeared to be in complete command of himself.
     那个男人看上去神态自如。

英英释义

noun

• availability for use
  1. the materials at the command of the potters grew
• the power or authority to command
  1. an admiral in command
• great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
  1. a good command of French
  Synonym:controlmastery
• (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
  Synonym:instructionstatementprogram line
• an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
  Synonym:bidbiddingdictation
• a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
• a position of highest authority
  1. the corporation has just undergone a change in command

verb

• make someone do something
  Synonym:require
• be in command of
  1. The general commanded a huge army
• demand as one's due
  1. This speaker commands a high fee
  2. The author commands a fair hearing from his readers
• exercise authoritative control or power over
  1. control the budget
  2. Command the military forces
  Synonym:control
• look down on
  1. The villa dominates the town
  Synonym:dominateoverlookovertop

双语例句

• He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land
  他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。
• In times of currency crisis interest rates can be raised as a sign that a government is in command.
  在发生货币危机的时期，利率会提高，以表明政府有控制力。
• We await your command.
  我们等待你的口令。
• He commanded his troops to attack
  他命令部队发起进攻。
• At some stage he left the Artillery to command a radar unit.
  有段时间他离开了炮兵部队去指挥一支雷达小分队。
• The command post was set up in a forward position.
  指挥部设在前沿阵地上。
• Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation
  在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。
• 'Don't panic,' I commanded myself.
  “不要惊慌，”我命令自己。
• 'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded
  “上你自己的车，跟在我后面。”他命令道。
• There would continue to be a joint command of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.
  美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。