comes

英 [kʌmz]

美 [kʌmz]

v.  来; 来到; 到达，抵达(某地); 来做; 来取; 来拿
come的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

Comeis used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to come to terms with something’ is explained at ‘term’.
与 come 有关的大量表达方式在本词典的其他词条下有释义。例如，to come to terms with something 的解释在词条 term 下。

The form come is used in the present tense and is the past participle. come 过去分词与原形相同。


• VERB 来;来到
  When a person or thingcomesto a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there.
  1. Two police officers came into the hall...
     两位警官走进大厅。
  2. Come here, Tom...
     汤姆，到这儿来。
  3. You'll have to come with us...
     你得跟我们一起去。
  4. We want you to come to lunch...
     我们想请你来吃午饭。
  5. I came over from Ireland to start a new life after my divorce...
     离婚后，我从爱尔兰来到这里，想开始新的生活。
  6. We heard the train coming...
     我们听见火车来了。
  7. Can I come too?...
     我也可以来吗？
  8. The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in.
     巨大的冲击力使一些窗户崩碎，海水涌了进来。
• VERB 来(做某事)(除了用 come to do something 表达此意，英国英语中也用 come and do something，美国英语中也用 come do something，但表示过去动作时一定要用 came and did something)
  When someonecomes todo something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. In British English, someone can alsocome anddo something and in American English, someone cancomedo something. However, you always say that someonecame anddid something.
  1. Eleanor had come to visit her...
     埃莉诺来看过她了。
  2. Come and meet Roger...
     过来认识一下罗杰。
  3. A lot of our friends came and saw me...
     我们的很多朋友来看过我。
  4. I want you to come visit me.
     我想让你来看看我。
• VERB 抵达;到达
  When youcome toa place, you reach it.
  1. He came to a door that led into a passageway.
     他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。
• VERB 达到;至;及
  If somethingcomes up toa particular point ordown toit, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point.
  1. The water came up to my chest...
     水淹到了我的胸部。
  2. I wore a large shirt of Jamie's which came down over my hips.
     我穿着杰米的衬衫，衬衫很大，把我的臀部都盖住了。
• VERB 破裂;破碎;脱落;脱离
  If somethingcomes apartorcomes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If somethingcomes offorcomes away, it becomes detached from something else.
  1. The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly...
     手枪很快就被拆得七零八落。
  2. The door knobs came off in our hands.
     我们用手一扭，门把手就掉了下来。
• V-LINK 达到，进入(某种状态或境地)
  You usecomein expressions such ascome to an endorcome into operationto indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation.
  1. The summer came to an end...
     夏天结束了。
  2. The Communists came to power in 1944...
     1944年共产党开始执政。
  3. I came into contact with very bright Harvard and Yale students...
     我接触到一些非常聪明的哈佛和耶鲁的学生。
  4. ...new taxes which come into force next month...
     下个月开始征收的新税项
  5. Their worst fears may be coming true.
     他们最害怕的事情可能要发生了。
• VERB (经历漫长的过程或时间后)开始(做某事)
  If someonecomes todo something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time.
  1. She said it so many times that she came to believe it...
     这件事她说了太多遍，以至自己都开始相信了。
  2. Although it was a secret wedding, the press did eventually come to hear about it.
     尽管是场秘密的婚礼，媒体最终还是听到了消息。
• VERB (如何)发生，出现
  You can ask how somethingcame tohappen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible.
  1. How did you come to meet him?
     你是怎么碰到他的？
• VERB (事件)发生;(时间)到来
  When a particular event or timecomes, it arrives or happens.
  1. The announcement came after a meeting at the Home Office...
     内政部会议结束后，声明随即发表。
  2. The time has come for us to move on...
     我们是时候继续前行了。
  3. There will come a time when the crisis will occur.
     危机总有一天会爆发。
• PREP (用于日期、时间或事件之前)当…到来时
  You can usecomebefore a date, time, or event to mean when that date, time, or event arrives. For example, you can saycome the springto mean 'when the spring arrives'.
  1. Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide...
     到5月20日选举的那一天，我们必须作出决定。
  2. He's going to be up there again come Sunday.
     到星期天他又会上那儿去。
• VERB 突然被…意识到;突然被…想起
  If a thought, idea, or memorycomes toyou, you suddenly think of it or remember it.
  1. He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him...
     他正准备关门，突然想到一个主意。
  2. Then it came to me that perhaps he did understand.
     然后，我突然意识到他可能的确是明白了。
• VERB 由…继承;归…所有
  If money or property is going tocome toyou, you are going to inherit or receive it.
  1. The fortune will come to you...
     这一大笔钱将归你所有。
  2. He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down.
     工厂倒闭的时候，他的确拿到了养老金。
• VERB (案件)提交…审理，送交…进行处理
  If a casecomes beforea court or tribunal orcomes tocourt, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it.
  1. The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September...
     会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。
  2. President Cristiani expected the case to come to court within ninety days.
     克里斯蒂亚尼总统要求案件在90天内送交法院审理。
• VERB 总共;共计
  If somethingcomes toa particular number or amount, it adds up to it.
  1. Lunch came to $80.
     午餐总共80美元。
• VERB 来自;始于
  If someone or somethingcomes froma particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point.
  1. Nearly half the students come from abroad...
     将近一半的学生来自国外。
  2. Chocolate comes from the cacao tree...
     巧克力出自可可树。
  3. The term 'claret', used to describe Bordeaux wines, may come from the French word 'clairet'.
     用来指称波尔多葡萄酒的词 claret 可能源于法语单词 clairet。
• VERB 由…引起;是…的结果
  Something thatcomes fromsomething else orcomes ofit is the result of it.
  1. There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
     开快车会让人觉得自己有一种主宰之力。
  2. Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
     生意不景气也未必全是坏事。
  3. He asked to be transferred there some years ago, but nothing came of it.
     几年前，他就请求调到那儿去，但一直没有任何结果。
• VERB 出身于;来自
  If someonecomes ofa particular family or type of family, they are descended from them.
  1. She comes of a very good family.
     她的家庭出身非常好。
• VERB (表示顺序或名次)处于，位列
  If someone or somethingcomesfirst, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition.
  1. The two countries have been unable to agree which step should come next...
     接下来该走哪一步，这两个国家还未能就此达成一致意见。
  2. The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first...
     如果把所有的元音列在前面，字母表可能会更为合理一些。
  3. The horse had already won at Lincolnshire and come second at Lowesby.
     这匹马在林肯郡夺冠，在洛斯比获得了第二名。
• VERB 有，可提供(某种颜色、形状、款式或尺寸)
  If a type of thingcomes ina particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes.
  1. Bikes come in all shapes and sizes...
     各种外形和尺寸的自行车都有。
  2. The wallpaper comes in black and white only.
     这种墙纸只有黑白的。
• VERB (用于表示对某事的反应)让人…
  You usecomein expressions such asit came as a surprisewhen indicating a person's reaction to something that happens.
  1. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons...
     梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。
  2. The arrest has come as a terrible shock.
     这次逮捕让人极为震惊。
• VERB 谈论;谈到
  The next subject in a discussion that youcome tois the one that you talk about next.
  1. Finally in the programme, we come to the news that the American composer and conductor, Leonard Bernstein, has died...
     节目的最后，我们来看一则新闻，美国作曲家兼指挥家伦纳德·伯恩斯坦去世。
  2. That is another matter altogether. And we shall come to that next.
     那完全是另一回事，接下来我们会谈到。
• CONVENTION (用以鼓励或安慰)好了，得啦
  People say 'Come' to encourage or comfort someone.
  1. 'Come, eat!' the old woman urged.
     “好了，吃吧！”老太太催促道。
• 达到性高潮
  Tocomemeans to have an orgasm.
• See also:comingcomings and goings
• 再说一遍？你说什么来着？
  Some people say 'Come again?' when they want you to repeat what you have just said.
• PHRASE 极…的;非常…的
  If you say that someone is, for example,asgoodas they come, orasstupidas they come, you are emphasizing that they are extremely good or extremely stupid.
  1. The new finance minister was educated at Oxford and is as traditional as they come.
     新财政部长曾就读于牛津大学，是个极为传统的人。
• CONVENTION (表示不赞成或不同意)哦，不，别这样
  People say 'Come, come' to indicate that they disapprove of or disagree with what someone has just said or done.
  1. 'You hope for something in Mrs Zuckerman's will?' — 'Come, come, Mr Trethowan. Of course not.'
     “你希望朱克曼太太在遗嘱里给你留点什么？”“哦，不，特里索恩先生。当然不是。”
• PHRASE 归结为;归根结底
  You can use the expressionwhen it comes down to itorwhen you come down to itfor emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion.
  1. When you come down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed...
     然而，归根结底，生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。
  2. Few people, when it comes down to it, are so selfless.
     说到底，很少有人能这样无私。
• PHRASE 自作自受;活该
  If you say that someonehas it coming tothem, you mean that they deserve everything bad that is going to happen to them, because they have done something wrong or are a bad person. If you say that someonegot what was coming tothem, you mean that they deserved the punishment or bad experience that they have had.
  1. He was pleased that Brady was dead because he probably had it coming to him.
     他很高兴布雷迪死了，因为他可能纯粹是自找的。
• PHRASE 突然想起来;突然明白过来
  You use the expressioncome to think of itto indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious.
  1. He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island, come to think of it...
     哦，对了，他是他的远亲，岛上的其他人也是。
  2. You know, when you come to think of it, this is very odd.
     其实你要想一想的话，这还是挺怪的。
• PHRASE (时间或事件)未来的，接下来的
  When you refer to a time or an eventto comeor one that is stillto come, you are referring to a future time or event.
  1. The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time to come...
     这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。
  2. I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision...
     我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。
  3. The worst of the storm is yet to come.
     最猛烈的暴风雨就要来了。
• PHRASE 谈到;涉及
  You can use the expressionwhen it comes toorwhen it comes down toin order to introduce a new topic or a new aspect of a topic that you are talking about.
  1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating...
     我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是在购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。
  2. However, when it comes down to somebody that they know, they have a different feeling.
     然而，涉及他们认识的人，他们的感觉就不同了。
• PHRASE 我明白你的意思/你可以看出她的态度
  You can use expressions likeI know where you're coming fromoryou can see where she's coming fromto say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view.
  1. To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from...
     要弄清楚他们这样做的原因，必须要了解他们的意图。
  2. You see where I'm coming from?
     你明白我的意思了吗？

双语例句

• The cabinet comes with locks and key and is shaped like a cube.
  储藏柜带有锁和钥匙，形状像个立方体。
• As one plant fades, another comes into flower.
  一株植物凋谢了，另一株又会盛开。
• They are inexperienced when it comes to decorating
  说到装修，他们就没有什么经验了。
• It comes up to sample.
  这和样品相符。
• I'll tell him when he comes.
  等他来了我就告诉他。
• The spring comes and peach blossoms [ flowers] are all open.
  春天了，桃花都开了。
• There's no time for boyfriends, my career comes first.
  我没时间交男朋友，事业对我来说是第一位的。
• The substance that's causing the problem comes from the barley.
  引起该问题的物质来自大麦。
• She comes from a well-to-do family.
  她出身于一个小康之家。
• When it comes to photography, I'm not an adept.
  要说照相，我不是内行。