cleft
英 [kleft]
美 [kleft]
n. (自然的)裂口，裂缝
adj. 劈（裂）开的
v. 劈开; 砍开; 剁开; 迅速穿过; 迅速穿越; 紧贴; 紧挨
cleave的过去分词和过去式
复数：clefts 过去分词：cleft 过去式：cleft
BNC.19354 / COCA.20760
同义词辨析
gapbreachbreakchinkcleft【导航词义：裂缝】
gapn. 裂缝；差距
〔辨析〕
指同一物体的两部分或两者之间的空间、差别、差距等。
〔例证〕
There is a gap in the wall.
墙上有道裂缝。
He pushed through a gap which the man was repairing.
他冲过那个人正在修补的一个缺口。
The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.
双方的隔阂已大大缩小。
墙上有道裂缝。
He pushed through a gap which the man was repairing.
他冲过那个人正在修补的一个缺口。
The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.
双方的隔阂已大大缩小。
breachn. 裂口，缺口
〔辨析〕
指防护墙、堤坝等上的缺口。
〔例证〕
There is a breach in the castle wall.
城堡墙壁上有个缺口。
The waves made a breach in the sea wall.
海浪将防波堤冲开了一个缺口。
城堡墙壁上有个缺口。
The waves made a breach in the sea wall.
海浪将防波堤冲开了一个缺口。
breakn. 裂口，裂缝
〔辨析〕
普通用词，可指各种事物的裂隙、缺口等。
〔例证〕
There is a break in the water pipe.
水管上有个裂口。
The moon shone through a break in the clouds.
月光透过云层的缝隙照射下来。
水管上有个裂口。
The moon shone through a break in the clouds.
月光透过云层的缝隙照射下来。
chinkn. 裂缝，裂隙
〔辨析〕
指墙上、窗帘接合部之间等可透过风、光线的小裂缝。
〔例证〕
Wind came through a chink in the wall.
风从墙上的裂缝中透了进来。
Through a chink in the wall she could see a bit of the blue sky.
透过墙上的缝隙她可以看到一线蓝天。
风从墙上的裂缝中透了进来。
Through a chink in the wall she could see a bit of the blue sky.
透过墙上的缝隙她可以看到一线蓝天。
cleftn. 裂缝，裂口
〔辨析〕
尤指岩石等表面自然的裂缝。
〔例证〕
He was stuck in a cleft of the rocks.
他被卡在一个岩石缝里。
He hid the message in a cleft of the stone.
他把情报藏在石头的裂缝里。
他被卡在一个岩石缝里。
He hid the message in a cleft of the stone.
他把情报藏在石头的裂缝里。
习惯用语
adj.
- be (caught) in a cleft stick
- 进退维谷；陷入困境
to be in a difficult situation when any action you take will have bad results
牛津词典
noun
- （自然的）裂口，裂缝
a natural opening or crack, for example in the ground or in rock, or in a person's chin- a cleft in the rocks
岩石的裂缝
- a cleft in the rocks
adj.
adj.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT (石头或地面的)罅隙，裂隙，裂口
Acleftin a rock or in the ground is a narrow opening in it.- ...a narrow cleft in the rocks too small for humans to enter.
岩石之间人无法通过的一条窄缝
- ...a narrow cleft in the rocks too small for humans to enter.
- (下巴上的)凹口
Acleftin someone's chin is a line down the middle of it. - (下巴)有凹口的
If someone has acleftchin, they have a cleft in their chin. - 左右为难的；进退维谷的
If you say that a person or organization isin a cleft stick, you mean that they are in a difficult situation which will bring them problems and harm whatever they decide to do.
Cleftis a past participle ofcleave.
英英释义
noun
- a long narrow opening
- a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
adj
- having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib
双语例句
- Objective Cloning and screening a novel candidate gene related to developing mouse cleft palate.
目的克隆并筛选与小鼠腭裂发生相关候选新基因。 - Applying ultrasound to observe lateral pharyngeal wall movement has practical value in clinical treatment of cleft palate patient.
应用超声波观察咽侧壁运动，在临床上对腭裂患者治疗方面具有实用价值。 - A cleft chin is considered manly.
下巴上有沟痕的人被认为很有男子气概。 - Objective To study the acoustic-phonetic features of the cleft patients with sound spectrograph.
目的应用语图仪研究腭裂患者的语音声学特点。 - To explore the effects of unilateral cleft lip ( UCL) cheiloplasty on nasal deformity.
目的探讨单侧唇裂修复手术对鼻部畸形的治疗影响。 - Objective: To explore a new method in the repair of soft palate cleft.
目的：探讨整复软腭裂的新术式，重建腭咽闭合的效果。 - Study of Cooperative Nursing on Infants with Cleft Lip
对唇裂婴儿实施协同性护理的探讨 - Objective: To detect the operative technique and aesthetic problem of reconstruction to deformity of bilateral cleft lip.
目的：探讨整复双侧唇裂畸形的技巧和美学问题。 - Objective To study the differentiation and transformation of MEE cell in the palatogenesis and formation of cleft palate.
目的探讨MEE细胞在腭发育过程中的分化和转归特点及其与腭裂发生的关系。 - The application of silicone prosthesis in nasal deformity after cleft lip repair
唇裂术后鼻畸形修复中硅胶假体的应用