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citation

英 [saɪˈteɪʃn]

美 [saɪˈteɪʃn]

n.  引语; 引文; 引述; 表彰; 表扬; (尤指对战争中英勇表现的)嘉奖令; (被)引用，引证

复数：citations　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.8272 / COCA.8370

同义词辨析

quotationcitationextract【导航词义：引文，引语】

quotationn. 引文，引语
〔辨析〕
指引自书籍、演讲、戏剧等的短语或句子，通常内容有趣或有用。
〔例证〕
From what book does this quotation come?
这一引语出自哪本书?
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.
他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的名言。
citationn. 引文，引语
〔辨析〕
指引自书籍、演讲等的话，通常标明出处、作者等信息。
〔例证〕
His essay begins with a citation from 'Macbeth'.
他的文章引用了《麦克白》中的一句话作为开头。
There were dozens of citations from the works of Goethe in her essay.
她的文章多处引用了歌德的作品。
extractn. 摘录，选段
〔辨析〕
指从书籍、文章、音乐等中节选的片段，通常篇幅较长。
〔例证〕
These are all extracts from the long poem.
这些都是从那首长诗中节选的。
He only found short extracts from the film.
他只找到了那部电影的一些小片段。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 引语；引文；引述
      words or lines taken from a book or a speech
      1. 表彰；表扬；（尤指对战争中英勇表现的）嘉奖令
        an official statement about sth special that sb has done, especially about acts of courage in a war
        1. a citation for bravery
          因勇敢而受到的嘉奖
      2. （被）引用，引证
        an act of citing or being cited
        1. The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
          法官对上一次拒不遵守庭谕的那名妇女发出了藐视法庭的传讯。
      3. （被）引用，引证
        an act of citing or being cited
        1. The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
          法官对上一次拒不遵守庭谕的那名妇女发出了藐视法庭的传讯。

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 嘉奖令;表彰
        Acitationis an official document or speech which praises a person for something brave or special that they have done.
        1. His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.
          颁给他的嘉奖令称他表现出非凡的勇气，堪为表率。
      • (出自书籍等的)引述，引文
        Acitationfrom a book or other piece of writing is a passage or phrase from it.
        1. N-COUNT 同 summons
          Acitationis the same as asummons.
          1. The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.
            法庭可能会发传票，对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。

        英英释义

        noun

        • a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding
          1. a passage or expression that is quoted or cited
              Synonym:quotationquote
            1. an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
                Synonym:commendation
              1. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
                1. the student's essay failed to list several important citations
                2. the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
                3. the article includes mention of similar clinical cases
                Synonym:citeacknowledgmentcreditreferencementionquotation
              2. (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)

                双语例句

                • SCI Citation Analysis and Its Application in Scientific Research
                  SCI引文分析及其在科学研究中的应用
                • A new method using ontology to extract citation metadata from technical documents is proposed in this paper.
                  结合本体技术，提出了一种新的从文档中抽取引文元数据信息的方法。
                • Consequently, the frequency of citation just reflects the academic influence and value of academic thesis in certain degree.
                  重点分析了影响学术论文他引频次的十个主要因素，并在此基础上探讨了他引频次的学术意义。
                • This column features an overview of the Institute for Scientific Information's ( ISI) Journal Citation Reports ( JCR) database.
                  这个专栏以美国科学情报研究所（ISI）的期刊引用报告（JCR）数据库的一个概述为特色。
                • I agreed to this proposition because the fundamental principles of citation indexing and analysis have not changed.
                  我同意了他的建议，因为引文索引法和引文分析的基本原理还没有改变。
                • Statistical analysis of citation number and word frequency was made on the data.
                  从引文数量分析中得出了最具代表性的作者及期刊。
                • The readings for the course provide good examples of proper citation practice.
                  如何进行正确的文献引用，本课程的阅读材料提供了很好的例子。
                • The citation analysis method is widely applied in the evaluation of academic influence.
                  引证分析法广泛应用于学术影响力评价中。
                • A note on plagiarism and guidelines for formatting and citation follow the writing assignments.
                  以下是关于剽窃的说明，以及关于写作作业格式及引用方式的指导方针。
                • Thesis, Author, Citation Analysis of Journal of Ningxia University ( Natural Science Edition) Since 2006
                  2006年以来《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》载文、作者和引文分析

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