chained
英 [tʃeɪnd]
美 [tʃeɪnd]
adj. 被困住的; 被缠住的; 受到约束的
v. 用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)
chain的过去分词和过去式
BNC.36792 / COCA.33616
同义词辨析
captivecagedchainedconfined【导航词义：被关押的；受限制的】
captiveadj. 被俘的，被关押的；受控制的
〔辨析〕
指被囚禁在某处、失去行动自由的，也可指做某事时受到控制、无权选择的，作后者解时通常作定语。
〔例证〕
captive animals/soldiers
关在笼中的动物/被俘士兵
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to these uninteresting old stories.
躺在医院病床上，我别无选择，只能听这些乏味的老故事。
关在笼中的动物/被俘士兵
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to these uninteresting old stories.
躺在医院病床上，我别无选择，只能听这些乏味的老故事。
cagedadj. 困在笼中的
〔辨析〕
主要用于形容动物，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
She trained her camera on the caged lion.
她把相机对准笼子里的狮子。
I felt terribly caged in the small office.
呆在这个小办公室里，我感觉就像在笼子里一样。
她把相机对准笼子里的狮子。
I felt terribly caged in the small office.
呆在这个小办公室里，我感觉就像在笼子里一样。
chainedadj. 被铁链锁住的；受束缚的
〔辨析〕
通常用于形容囚犯、动物等，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
The dog was chained to a tree.
狗被用链子拴在一棵树上。
Many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.
许多妇女感到被灶台束缚住了。
狗被用链子拴在一棵树上。
Many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.
许多妇女感到被灶台束缚住了。
confinedadj. 被监禁的；受限制的
〔辨析〕
指人或动物被限制在狭小或封闭的空间里、不能自由活动的，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
He was confined to a small room.
他被关在一个小房间里。
As punishment, the soldiers were confined to barracks.
士兵们挨了罚，不能离开营房。
他被关在一个小房间里。
As punishment, the soldiers were confined to barracks.
士兵们挨了罚，不能离开营房。
柯林斯词典
- ADJ 被困住的;被缠住的；受到约束的
If you say that someone ischained toa person or a situation, you are emphasizing that there are reasons why they cannot leave that person or situation, even though you think they might like to.- Surely modern women want to be informed of world current affairs; we are no longer chained to the kitchen sink!...
当代女性当然想了解时事，我们不再只是受缚于家务小事。 - At work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
上班时，他淹没在枯燥乏味的会海中。
- Surely modern women want to be informed of world current affairs; we are no longer chained to the kitchen sink!...
英英释义
adj
- bound with chains
- enchained demons strained in anger to gnaw on his bones
- prisoners in chains
双语例句
- There's two dogs chained to different corners of the backyard.
有两只狗拴在了院子的两个角上。 - His father chained him up.
他父亲把他锁起来。 - She chained her bike to the railings
她把自行车锁在栏杆上。 - Processing data that is given in the form of chained lists.
对链表形式的数据所做的处理。 - The parking lot was chained shut.
那个停车场已上了铁链关闭。 - You may ask how you can lose weight while being chained to an office desk all day.
你会问你能为减肥而被铁链办公桌上一整天。 - He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.
他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。 - The chained people were herded back into the dark cellar.
上了镣铐的人被赶回幽暗的地窖。 - She chained the wolf securely to the post.
她用铁链把那只狼牢牢地锁在那根柱子上。 - They chained the prisoners.
他们把囚犯用铁链锁住。