card

英 [kɑːd]

美 [kɑːrd]

n.  卡片纸; 厚纸片; 薄纸板; (尤指显示个人信息的)卡片; 信用卡; 现金卡; 储值卡
v.  (用钢丝刷)梳理; 要求出示身份证(以确认年龄，如购酒)

复数：cards　过去式：carded　现在分词：carding　第三人称单数：cards　过去分词：carded　

中考高考IELTSCET4考研计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1035 / COCA.892

习惯用语

n.

sb's best/strongest/winning card
• 某人的王牌；最强有力的一招；制胜的绝招
  something that gives sb an advantage over other people in a particular situation
get your cards
• 被解雇；被炒鱿鱼
  to be told to leave a job
give sb their cards
• 解雇；开除；炒…的鱿鱼
  to make sb leave their job
have a card up your sleeve
• 有锦囊妙计；留有一招
  to have an idea, a plan, etc. that will give you an advantage in a particular situation and that you keep secret until it is needed
hold all the cards
• 能控制局势；应付自如；占上风
  to be able to control a particular situation because you have an advantage over other people
hold/keep/play your cards close to your chest
• 守口如瓶；秘而不宣
  to keep your ideas, plans, etc. secret
lay/put your cards on the table
• 摊牌；（把计划或打算等）和盘托出
  to tell sb honestly what your plans, ideas, etc. are
on the cards
• 可能发生的；可能的
  likely to happen
• The merger has been on the cards for some time now.
  合并的事情已经酝酿了一段时间。
play the … card
• 打…牌；出…招
  to mention a particular subject, idea or quality in order to gain an advantage
• He accused his opponent of playing the immigration card during the campaign.
  他指责对手在竞选活动中打移民牌。
play your cards right
• 办事精明；做事有心计；处理得当
  to deal successfully with a particular situation so that you achieve some advantage or sth that you want
show your hand/cards
• 摊牌；让对手摸着底细；公开自己的意图
  to make your plans or intentions known
the cards/odds are stacked against you
• 形势对你不利
  you are unlikely to succeed because the conditions are not good for you

牛津词典

noun

纸 paper
• 卡片纸；厚纸片；薄纸板
  thick stiff paper
  1. a piece of card
     一张卡片纸
  2. The model of the building was made of card.
     建筑物的模型是用厚纸片制造的。
信息 with information
• （尤指显示个人信息的）卡片
  a small piece of stiff paper or plastic with information on it, especially information about sb's identity
• （尤指显示个人信息的）卡片
  a small piece of stiff paper or plastic with information on it, especially information about sb's identity
• （尤指显示个人信息的）卡片
  a small piece of stiff paper or plastic with information on it, especially information about sb's identity
代替货币 for money
• 信用卡；现金卡；储值卡
  a small piece of plastic, especially one given by a bank or shop/store, used for buying things or obtaining money
  1. I put the meal on (= paid for it using) my card.
     我用信用卡支付餐费。
  2. a phone card
     电话卡
信息 with a message
• 贺卡；慰问卡；请柬
  a piece of stiff paper that is folded in the middle and has a picture on the front of it, used for sending sb a message with your good wishes, an invitation, etc.
  1. Did you get my card from Italy?
     你收到我从意大利寄出的明信片了吗？
• 贺卡；慰问卡；请柬
  a piece of stiff paper that is folded in the middle and has a picture on the front of it, used for sending sb a message with your good wishes, an invitation, etc.
  1. Did you get my card from Italy?
     你收到我从意大利寄出的明信片了吗？
游戏 in games游戏 in games
• 纸牌游戏
  a game or games in which playing cards are used
  1. Who wants to play cards?
     谁想玩牌？
  2. I've never been very good at cards.
     我打牌的技术向来不高。
  3. She won £20 at cards.
     她打牌赢了20英镑。
计算机技术 computing
• 电路板卡；插件
  a small device containing an electronic circuit that is part of a computer or added to it, enabling it to perform particular functions
  1. a printed circuit card
     印刷电路卡
  2. a graphics/network/sound card
     图形 / 网 / 声卡
人 person
• 怪人；引人发笑的人；活宝
  an unusual or amusing person
赛马 horse races
• （赛马大会的）赛事一览表
  a list of all the races at a particular race meeting (= a series of horse races)
  1. a race card
     赛马项目表
毛；棉 for wool/cotton
• 梳理机；梳理工具
  a machine or tool used for cleaning and combing wool or cotton before it is spun

verb

• （用钢丝刷）梳理
  to clean wool using a wire instrument
• 要求出示身份证（以确认年龄，如购酒）
  to ask a person to show their identity card as a means of checking how old they are, for example if they want to buy alcohol

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 卡;卡片
  Acardis a piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard on which something is written or printed.
  1. Check the numbers below against the numbers on your card.
     把下列数字和你卡片上的数字比照一下。
• N-COUNT （身份）证;身份证明
  Acardis a piece of cardboard or plastic, or a small document, which shows information about you and which you carry with you, for example to prove your identity.
  1. They check my bag and press card.
     他们检查我的包和记者证。
  2. ...her membership card...
     她的会员证
  3. The authorities have begun to issue ration cards.
     当局已经开始发放定量配给卡。
• N-COUNT 银行卡;借记卡;工资卡;购物卡
  Acardis a rectangular piece of plastic, issued by a bank, company, or shop, which you can use to buy things or obtain money.
  1. He paid the whole bill with an American Express card...
     他用美国运通卡付了全部账款。
  2. Holidaymakers should beware of using plastic cards in foreign cash dispensers.
     外出度假时,在外币取款机上使用银行卡一定要小心。
• N-COUNT 祝福卡；贺卡
  Acardis a folded piece of stiff paper with a picture and sometimes a message printed on it, which you send to someone on a special occasion.
  1. She sends me a card on my birthday.
     我过生日时她寄来一张贺卡。
  2. ...millions of get-well cards.
     数百万张祝愿康复的卡片
• N-COUNT 同 postcard
  Acardis the same as apostcard.
  1. Send your details on a card to the following address.
     在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。
• N-COUNT 名片
  Acardis a piece of thin cardboard carried by someone such as a business person in order to give to other people. A card shows the name, address, telephone number, and other details of the person who carries it.
  1. Here's my card. You may need me.
     这是我的名片,你也许会用得到我。
• N-COUNT 扑克牌;纸牌
  Cardsare thin pieces of cardboard with numbers or pictures printed on them which are used to play various games.
  1. ...a pack of cards...
     一副扑克牌
  2. Kurt picked up his hand and fanned out the cards one by one.
     库尔特拿起他那手牌,一张张成扇形铺开。
• N-UNCOUNT 牌戏;纸牌游戏
  If you are playingcards, you are playing a game using cards.
  1. They enjoy themselves drinking wine, smoking and playing cards.
     他们又是喝酒抽烟,又是打牌,玩得很痛快。
• N-COUNT 优势;王牌;绝招
  You can usecardto refer to something that gives you an advantage in a particular situation. If you play a particularcard, you use that advantage.
  1. It was his strongest card in their relationship — that she wanted him more than he wanted her...
     在他俩的爱情关系中,他的最大优势是:她需要他超过他需要她。
  2. This permitted Western manufacturers to play their strong cards: capital and technology.
     这让西方制造商得以亮出他们的王牌:资金和技术。
• N-UNCOUNT 硬纸片;薄纸板
  Cardis strong, stiff paper or thin cardboard.
  1. She put the pieces of card in her pocket.
     她把那些硬纸片放进了口袋。
• 存储卡;插件
  In computing, acardis a circuit board that can be put into a computer to provide additional memory or functions.
• N-COUNT (体育比赛的)赛事安排，比赛日程
  You can usecardto refer to a series of races or matches at a particular sporting event.
  1. Paradise Boy and the Galloping General have clear chances in the opening two events on the card...
     “天堂男孩”和“飞奔将军”这两匹赛马在开赛的前两场胜算很大。
  2. He will now fight Kevin Ford on the five-bout card.
     他将在五局制比赛中迎战凯文·福特。
• VERB 要求…出示证明文件(表明达到买酒或饮酒的年龄等)
  If youare carded, someone in authority asks you to show a document to prove that you are old enough to do something, for example, to buy or drink alcohol.
  1. For the first time in many years, I got carded.
     这么多年来，头一回有人要我出示身份证。
• See also:bank cardbusiness cardcalling cardcash cardcheque cardChristmas cardcredit cardgold cardidentity cardindex cardpayment cardplace cardplaying cardreport cardsmart cardwild card
• PHRASE 很可能发生的
  If you say that something ison the cardsin British English, orin the cardsin American English, you mean that it is very likely to happen.
  1. Last summer she began telling friends that a New Year marriage was on the cards.
     去年夏天,她就和朋友们说她有可能在元旦期间结婚。
• PHRASE 处理得当;巧妙发挥优势
  If you say that someone will achieve success if theyplaytheircards right, you mean that they will achieve success if they act skilfully and use the advantages that they have.
  1. He could even be the next manager of the England team if he plays his cards right.
     如果他处理得好,说不定都能当上英格兰队的下任教练。
• PHRASE 摊牌;直抒己见;和盘托出(感觉、想法、计划)
  If youputorlayyourcards on the table, you deal with a situation by speaking openly about your feelings, ideas, or plans.
  1. Put your cards on the table and be very clear about your complaints.
     你有话就直说,有什么不满都说清楚。

英英释义

noun

• one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes
  1. he collected cards and traded them with the other boys
• a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities
  Synonym:circuit boardcircuit cardboardplug-inadd-in
• a card certifying the identity of the bearer
  1. he had to show his card to get in
  Synonym:identity card
• (baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat
  1. the managers presented their cards to the umpire at home plate
  Synonym:batting orderlineup
• a list of dishes available at a restaurant
  1. the menu was in French
  Synonym:menubill of farecarte du jourcarte
• (golf) a record of scores (as in golf)
  1. you have to turn in your card to get a handicap
  Synonym:scorecard
• a rectangular piece of stiff paper used to send messages (may have printed greetings or pictures)
  1. they sent us a card from Miami
• a printed or written greeting that is left to indicate that you have visited
  Synonym:calling cardvisiting card
• a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
  1. a poster advertised the coming attractions
  Synonym:posterpostingplacardnoticebill
• a witty amusing person who makes jokes
  Synonym:wagwit
• thin cardboard, usually rectangular

verb

• ask someone for identification to determine whether he or she is old enough to consume liquor
  1. I was carded when I tried to buy a beer!
• separate the fibers of
  1. tease wool
  Synonym:tease

双语例句

• He could even be the next manager of the England team if he plays his cards right.
  如果他处理得好，说不定都能当上英格兰队的下任教练。
• This permitted Western manufacturers to play their strong cards: capital and technology.
  这让西方制造商得以亮出他们的王牌：资金和技术。
• He sent a basket of exotic fruit and a card
  他送了一篮子异域水果和一张卡片。
• Paradise Boy and the Galloping General have clear chances in the opening two events on the card
  “天堂男孩”和“飞奔将军”这两匹赛马在开赛的前两场胜算很大。
• The authorities have begun to issue ration cards.
  当局已经开始发放定量配给卡。
• She sends me a card on my birthday.
  我过生日时她寄来一张贺卡。
• They enjoy themselves drinking wine, smoking and playing cards.
  他们又是喝酒抽烟，又是打牌，玩得很痛快。
• Holidaymakers should beware of using plastic cards in foreign cash dispensers.
  外出度假时，在外币取款机上使用银行卡一定要小心。
• I received a bill for the car rental from my credit card company
  我收到一张我的信用卡公司寄来的汽车租金账单。
• Send your details on a card to the following address.
  在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。