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cancer

英 [ˈkænsə(r)]

美 [ˈkænsər]

n.  癌; 癌症; (迅速蔓延的)邪恶; (社会)毒瘤

复数:cancers 

中考CET4CET6考研高考医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1943 / COCA.1029

同义词辨析

cancercankergrowthtumour【导航词义:癌,瘤】

cancern. 癌,癌症
〔辨析〕
指人体内的恶性肿瘤。
〔例证〕
He died of liver cancer.
他死于肝癌。
A lot of cancers can now be cured.
现在有许多种癌症可以治愈。
cankern. 根瘤病;溃疡
〔辨析〕
指花木的枝枯病,也指人和动物的溃疡病。
〔例证〕
This tree suffers from canker.
这棵树患根瘤病。
My dog has a canker sore in its mouth.
我的狗患了口腔溃疡。
growthn. 赘生物
〔辨析〕
指人、动物或植物体表或体内因病变而长出的肿块。
〔例证〕
a cancerous/malignant growth
癌性/恶性赘生物
He has a growth on his throat.
他喉咙处上长了一个肿块。
tumourn. 肿瘤,肿块
〔辨析〕
指人或动物身体某部位因病变而长出且迅速增大的肿块。
〔例证〕
The surgeon operated on her to remove the tumour.
外科医生给她做手术以切除肿瘤。
The doctor diagnosed the tumour as benign.
医生认为这个肿块是良性的。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 癌;癌症
      a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers , form in the body and kill normal body cells. The disease often causes death.
      1. lung/breast cancer
        肺 / 乳腺癌
      2. cancer of the bowel/stomach
        肠 / 胃癌
      3. Most skin cancers are completely curable.
        大多数的皮肤癌是完全可以治愈的。
      4. The cancer has spread to his stomach.
        癌已扩散到他的胃部。
      5. cancer patients
        癌症病人
      6. cancer research
        癌症研究
    • (迅速蔓延的)邪恶;(社会)毒瘤
      an evil or dangerous thing that spreads quickly
      1. Violence is a cancer in our society.
        暴力行为是我们社会的毒瘤。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-VAR 癌;癌症
      Canceris a serious disease in which cells in a person's body increase rapidly in an uncontrolled way, producing abnormal growths.
      1. Her mother died of breast cancer...
        她母亲死于乳腺癌。
      2. Jane was just 25 when she learned she had cancer...
        简得知自己罹癌那一年才25岁。
      3. Ninety per cent of lung cancers are caused by smoking.
        90%的肺癌是吸烟所致。

    英英释义

    noun

    双语例句

    • The National Cancer Institute now has a computerized system that can quickly provide information.
      国家癌症研究所现在拥有一套能迅速提供信息的电脑化系统。
    • Not only cancer, but also heart and lung disease are influenced by smoking.
      不仅是癌症,还有心脏病和肺部疾病也都会受吸烟影响。
    • Heredity is not a factor in causing the cancer.
      这种癌症和遗传无关。
    • He specialized in treatment of cancer patients.
      他是治疗癌症病人的专家。
    • Their solution was to isolate specific clones of B cells and fuse them with cancer cells
      他们的解决方案是分离出特定的B细胞克隆,然后将它们和癌细胞结合。
    • It wasn't cancer, only a benign tumour.
      这不是癌症,只是良性肿瘤。
    • I learned that he was suffering from cancer.
      我听说他患了癌症。
    • The doctor told me on the quiet his patient had cancer.
      医生暗地对我说,那位病人患的是癌症。
    • Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer
      非常不幸的是,他和我母亲都死于癌症。
    • Lung cancer deprived him of his life.
      肺癌夺去了他的生命。