budget

英 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

美 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

n.  预算; 政府的年度预算
v.  谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算
adj.  价格低廉的; 花钱少的

复数：budgets　过去分词：budgeted　过去式：budgeted　现在分词：budgeting　第三人称单数：budgets　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1062 / COCA.1054

同义词辨析

budgetaccountfundmoney【导航词义：钱】

cheapbudgetdirt cheap【导航词义：便宜的】

短语动词

牛津词典

noun

• 预算
  the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time
  1. a monthly/an annual/a family budget
     每月 / 年度 / 家庭预算
  2. the education/defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this)
     教育 / 国防预算
  3. an advertising budget of $2 million
     预计200万元的广告费
  4. a big-budget movie
     一部巨额预算的电影
  5. We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend) .
     我们俭省地装修了房子。
  6. The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned) .
     工作按时完成且未超出预算。
  7. They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
     他们超出了预算。
  8. budget cuts
     预算削减
• 政府的年度预算
  an official statement by the government of a country's income from taxes, etc. and how it will be spent
  1. tax cuts in this year's budget
     本年度政府预算中的税收削减
  2. a budget deficit (= when the government spends more money than it earns)
     政府预算赤字

verb

• 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算
  to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose
  1. If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.
     我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
  2. I've budgeted for two new members of staff.
     我已经把两名新职员名额编入预算。
  3. Ten million francs has been budgeted for the project.
     为该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。
  4. The project has been budgeted at ten million francs.
     该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。

adj.

• 价格低廉的；花钱少的
  low in price
  1. a budget flight/hotel
     便宜的航班 / 旅馆

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 预算
  Yourbudgetis the amount of money that you have available to spend. Thebudgetfor something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.
  1. She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget...
     她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。
  2. Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget...
     有人没花多少钱简单地把这个地方布置了一下。
  3. This year's budget for AIDS prevention probably won't be much higher.
     今年用于防治艾滋病的预算很可能不会比往年高很多。
• N-COUNT 财政收支状况
  Thebudgetof an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.
  1. The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.
     很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。
  2. ...his readiness to raise taxes as part of an effort to cut the budget deficit.
     他已准备把增加税收作为削减预算赤字的措施之一
• N-PROPER （英国的）政府年度预算案，政府年度预算演讲
  In Britain, theBudgetis the financial plan in which the government states how much money it intends to raise through taxes and how it intends to spend it. TheBudgetis also the speech in which this plan is announced.
  1. The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.
     财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。
  2. ...other indirect tax changes announced in the Budget.
     在政府预算中公布的其他间接税收变动
• VERB 把…编入预算
  If youbudgetcertain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.
  1. The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising...
     公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。
  2. The movie is only budgeted at $10 million...
     该电影的预算只有1,000万美元。
  3. I'm learning how to budget.
     我正在学习编制预算。
• ADJ （用于广告语）低价的，低廉的
  Budgetis used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply.
  1. Cheap flights are available from budget travel agent from £240.
     收费低廉的旅行社可以提供240英镑起的低价机票。

英英释义

noun

• a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them
  1. the president submitted the annual budget to Congress
• a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose
  1. the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year

verb

• make a budget

双语例句

• The Chancellor's budget must be approved by Parliament.
  财政大臣的预算须由国会批准。
• Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget
  有人没花多少钱简单地把这个地方布置了一下。
• President Bush has ended the stalemate over moves to cut the country's budget deficit
  布什总统已结束了在削减国家预算赤字的措施上形成的僵局。
• We were two months behind schedule, and already over budget.
  我们的进度晚了两个月，而且已经超出了预算。
• The decision is the strategic fulcrum of the Budget.
  这一决定是预算案的战略支点。
• This year's budget for AIDS prevention probably won't be much higher.
  今年用于防治艾滋病的预算很可能不会比往年高很多。
• The film's budget dictated a tough schedule
  影片的预算决定了拍摄进度会很紧张。
• The burning question in this year's debate over the federal budget is: whose taxes should be raised?
  今年联邦财政预算辩论中的一个重要问题就是：哪些人的纳税额应该提高？
• In the budget before last a tax penalty on the mobile phone was introduced.
  上上次的预算案中对移动电话引入了惩罚性税收。
• The House of Representatives approved a new budget plan.
  众议院批准了一项最新预算案。