berate
英 [bɪˈreɪt]
美 [bɪˈreɪt]
v. 痛斥; 严厉指责
过去式：berated 现在分词：berating 过去分词：berated 第三人称单数：berates
Collins.1 / BNC.19213 / COCA.15807
同义词辨析
blameadmonishberatecensurecondemnrebukereproach【导航词义：指责，责怪】
blamev. 责怪，责备
〔辨析〕
普通用词，表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事。
〔例证〕
If it all goes awry, don't blame me.
如果失败了，别怪我。
Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.
组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。
She is partly to blame.
她也要负一部分责任。
如果失败了，别怪我。
Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.
组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。
She is partly to blame.
她也要负一部分责任。
admonishv. 〈正式〉告诫，警告
〔辨析〕
通常指对某人所做的错事当面给予批评、警告等。
〔例证〕
He was admonished for being late this morning.
他因早上迟到而受到责备。
He admonished me for drinking too much.
他警告我喝酒太多了。
他因早上迟到而受到责备。
He admonished me for drinking too much.
他警告我喝酒太多了。
beratev. 〈正式〉训斥，严责
〔辨析〕
指因某人的过错而气愤地训斥、责备某人。
〔例证〕
She might take this opportunity to berate the narrow-minded conservative members.
她可能会借机声讨一番那些心胸狭隘的保守党成员。
她可能会借机声讨一番那些心胸狭隘的保守党成员。
censurev. 〈正式〉批评，公开谴责
〔辨析〕
侧重指公开、不留情面地批评或指责。
〔例证〕
They censured him for his mean behaviour.
他们都谴责他的卑鄙行为。
Don't censure her before the truth is evident.
在真相未明前不要谴责她。
他们都谴责他的卑鄙行为。
Don't censure her before the truth is evident.
在真相未明前不要谴责她。
condemnv. 谴责，斥责
〔辨析〕
尤指从道义上对某人或某事予以谴责。
〔例证〕
That politician condemns violence of any sort.
那位政治家谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
那位政治家谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
rebukev. 〈正式〉指责，斥责
〔辨析〕
指对某人的过错给予尖锐的斥责，含刻薄或愤怒之意。
〔例证〕
The father rebuked the child for his disobedience.
父亲呵斥孩子不听话。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守受到训斥。
父亲呵斥孩子不听话。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守受到训斥。
reproachv. 〈正式〉指责，严责
〔辨析〕
指失望、不满或愤恨地指责某人，但这种指责有时可能失于公正。
〔例证〕
He reproached her for her forgetfulness.
他责怪她健忘。
They reproach the government every day with folly and impertinence.
他们每天愚昧而粗鲁地指责政府。
他责怪她健忘。
They reproach the government every day with folly and impertinence.
他们每天愚昧而粗鲁地指责政府。
牛津词典
verb
- 痛斥；严厉指责
to criticize or speak angrily to sb because you do not approve of sth they have done
柯林斯词典
- VERB 怒斥；训斥
If youberatesomeone, you speak to them angrily about something they have done wrong.- Marion berated Joe for the noise he made.
玛丽昂严厉斥责乔吵吵闹闹。
- Marion berated Joe for the noise he made.
英英释义
verb
- censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
双语例句
- If Brazilian officials occasionally berate the policymaking of their eurozone peers, it may be because they can afford to.
如果说巴西官员时不时会责备欧元区官员的决策，那或许是因为巴西承担得起这种做法的后果。 - He continued to scream and berate me when I did something wrong.
我做错了什么事时，他还是会大喊大叫的斥骂我。 - The amnesiac suffers from loss of memory He feared she would berate him for his forgetfulness.
健忘症患者，这种病人失去了记忆。他担心，由于健忘又要挨她的训斥了。 - He frowned and was about to berate her.
他皱着眉头，刚刚想要责备她。 - Nancy Shenker, founder and principal of theONswitch, a marketing company specializing in start-ups, said she was once the victim of a bullying boss who loved to publicly berate her.
theONswitch公司专门为起步公司提供市场营销，该公司创办人、主席NancyShenker说她也曾是职场暴力的受害者，过去的老板总喜欢公然严厉指责她。 - I suppose partly because if they berate you in any way really it's a compliment to you.
我想部分原因是如果他们在任何方面指责你，而实际是对你的恭维。 - Apologize for Your Mistake But Don't Beat Yourself Up: There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don't berate yourself for making it, especially in public.
为错误道歉但不要把自己打倒：承认错误和把自己打倒之间有很大的差别。承担责任，但不要苛责自己，尤其是公共场合。 - I also think it's appalling that we can berate China for executing people, when poll after poll has shown that the majority of people in this country would want to reintroduce corporal punishment.
我也认为这很可怕，我们可以指责中国继续死刑，但是从数次投票来看，中国大部分人民都都支持恢复肉体刑罚。 - Who delayed taking a goal-kick to rush out and berate his defenders.
他推迟了发门球，专门来斥责他的后卫。 - But lately American leaders have shown signs of the inertia for which they used to berate Japan.
但最近，美国领导人对他们曾经痛斥日本已经表现出了惰性的迹象。