词语吧>英语词典>backbone翻译和用法

backbone

英 [ˈbækbəʊn]

美 [ˈbækboʊn]

n.  脊梁骨; 脊柱; 支柱; 骨干; 基础; 毅力; 骨气

复数:backbones 

CET6TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.9598 / COCA.9733

同义词辨析

determinationbackbone【导航词义:决心,胆识】

determinationn. 决心,坚韧
〔辨析〕
指即使遇到困难也能够坚持到底的顽强意志力。
〔例证〕
He shows great determination to win the champion.
他表现出很大的决心要赢得冠军。
Her determination helped her survive the ordeal.
她的坚韧帮助她渡过了难关。
backbonen. 骨气,毅力
〔辨析〕
指做成难做之事所需的意志力或品质。
〔例证〕
He lacks backbone.
他没有骨气。
She has never met a boy with so much backbone.
她从未见过这么有毅力的男孩。
I really admire your courage and backbone.
我真的很佩服你的勇气和毅力。
He doesn't have the backbone to be a good climber.
他不具备一个优秀登山运动员应有的毅力。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 脊梁骨;脊柱
      the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back
      1. 支柱;骨干;基础
        the most important part of a system, an organization, etc. that gives it support and strength
        1. Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy.
          农业是农村经济的基础。
      2. 毅力;骨气
        the strength of character that you need to do sth difficult
        1. He doesn't have the backbone to face the truth.
          他没有面对现实的勇气。

      柯林斯词典

      • 脊柱
        Yourbackboneis the column of small linked bones down the middle of your back.
        1. N-SING 中坚力量;骨干;支柱
          Thebackboneof an organization or system is the part of it that gives it its main strength.
          1. The small business people of Britain are the economic backbone of the nation.
            英国的小商人是国家经济的支柱。
        2. N-UNCOUNT 骨气;勇气
          If you say that someone has nobackbone, you think they do not have the courage to do things which need to be done.
          1. You might be taking drastic measures and you've got to have the backbone to do that.
            你也许要采取极端的措施,你必须有勇气那么做。

        英英释义

        noun

        • the part of a network that connects other networks together
          1. the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic
        • the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved
          1. the title and author were printed on the spine of the book
          Synonym:spine
        • fortitude and determination
          1. he didn't have the guts to try it
          Synonym:gritgutsmoxiesandgumption
        • the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
          1. the fall broke his back
          Synonym:spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackrachis
        • a central cohesive source of support and stability
          1. faith is his anchor
          2. the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money
          3. he is the linchpin of this firm
          Synonym:anchormainstaykeystonelinchpinlynchpin

        双语例句

        • Because we are the backbone of society.
          因为我们是社会的中坚。
        • The Chinese people have backbone.
          中国人民有骨气。
        • Relational database servers build the information backbone for many companies today.
          目前,关系数据库服务器为许多公司建立了信息主干。
        • You might be taking drastic measures and you've got to have the backbone to do that.
          你也许要采取极端的措施,你必须有勇气那么做。
        • The policymaking system is the backbone of China's political system and a crucial factor determining its development.
          中国的决策体制是中国政治体制的中枢系统,也是决定中国发展的关键因素。
        • Steel is the backbone of China's booming economy.
          在蓬勃发展的中国经济中,钢铁行业是其支柱产业。
        • Together, Symbian and MeeGo will form the backbone of our Mobile Solutions unit.
          Symbian和MeeGo将一起组成我们移动解决方案部门的核心。
        • In addition to having very little overhead, FDDI is a mature and widely supported backbone technology.
          除开销非常小外,FDDI是一种成熟的和得到广泛支持的主干网技术。
        • Adopted to backbone network, access network and fiber to the home.
          利用微管资源,特别适用于骨干网,接入网和光纤到户。
        • Predictions of the backbone throughput were made and the results were compared with the practice.
          对主干的流量进行了预测,并将预测结果与实际情况做了比较。