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attribute

英 [əˈtrɪbjuːt , ˈætrɪbjuːt]

美 [əˈtrɪbjuːt , ˈætrɪbjuːt]

v.  把…归因于; 认为…是由于; 认为是…所为(或说、写、作)
n.  属性; 性质; 特征

过去分词：attributed　复数：attributes　过去式：attributed　第三人称单数：attributes　现在分词：attributing　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.3247 / COCA.3346

同义词辨析

qualityattributecharacteristicfeaturepeculiaritypropertytrait【导航词义：特性】

qualityn. 特性，特征
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指有形或无形的特性，也可指个性或共性的特征。
〔例证〕
She has a childlike quality.
她有着孩子般的天真特质。
One quality of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
He is studying the physical and chemical qualities of the metal.
他在研究该金属的物理和化学特性。
attributen. 特性，特质
〔辨析〕
指某人或某物特有的性质或属性，尤指好的、有用的特质。
〔例证〕
What attributes should a good leader possess?
一名优秀的领导者应具备哪些素质？
Jake has all the attributes of a first-class athlete.
杰克拥有一流运动员应具备的所有特质。
characteristicn. 特性，特点
〔辨析〕
指有别于其他人或事物的典型的、特殊的、本质的特性或特征，含易于辨认之意，通常用复数。
〔例证〕
These two groups of patients have quite different characteristics.
这两组患者具有截然不同的特点。
His predominant characteristic is honesty.
他最为突出的特点是诚实。
The physical characteristics of objects should also be taken into account.
物体的物理特征也应考虑进去。
It is one of their distinguishing characteristics.
这是他们与众不同的特征之一。
featuren. 特征，特色
〔辨析〕
指引人注目的显著特征或细节，多用于说明人或事物的主要特征，也可用于说明地理特征等。
〔例证〕
This is a key feature of our community college.
这是我们社区大学的一个主要特点。
Her eyes are her best feature.
眼睛是她五官中最好看的部位。
The most distinguishing feature of Korean food is the spiciness.
韩国食物最显著的特点就是味道辛辣。
What are the important features of the landscape in Holland?
荷兰重要的景观风貌是什么？
peculiarityn. 特性，特点
〔辨析〕
指地方、人、情况等的独特之处。
〔例证〕
The lack of a written constitution is a peculiarity of the country.
没有一部成文宪法是该国的一大特点。
Pouches are a peculiarity of marsupials.
生有育儿袋是有袋动物的一个特点。
propertyn. 〈正式〉特性，性质
〔辨析〕
多指同类事物所共有的特性，通常用复数。
〔例证〕
Let's compare the physical properties of the two substances.
我们来比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。
This container has good heat-retaining properties.
这种容器保温性能很好。
traitn. 〈正式〉特征，特性
〔辨析〕
多指人的性格或性情特征，尤指先天的性格特征。
〔例证〕
genetic traits
遗传的性格特征
His two most pleasing traits are generosity and amiability.
他最讨人喜欢的两大个性特点是慷慨与和蔼可亲。
The medical research was based on particular personality traits.
该医学研究以某些性格特征为基础。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 把…归因于；认为…是由于
      to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing
      1. She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.
        她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点运气。
    • 认为是…所为（或说、写、作）
      to say or believe that sb is responsible for doing sth, especially for saying, writing or painting sth
      1. The committee refused to attribute blame without further information.
        如果没有进一步的情况，委员会拒绝归罪于任何人。
      2. This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.
        人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。

    noun

    • 属性；性质；特征
      a quality or feature of sb/sth
      1. Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.
        耐心是教师最重要的品质之一。

    柯林斯词典

      The verb is pronounced /ə'trɪbjuːt/. The noun is pronounced /'ætrɪbjuːt/. 动词读作/ə'trɪbjuːt/，名词读作/'ætrɪbjuːt/。

    • VERB 把…归因于;把…归咎于
      If youattributesomethingtoan event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation.
      1. Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
        女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
    • VERB 将（品质或特征）加于…;认为…为…所有
      If youattributea particular quality or featuretosomeone or something, you think that they have got it.
      1. People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.
        人们开始觉得他超人一等。
    • VERB 认为(文章、艺术品或评论）出自…
      If a piece of writing, a work of art, or a remarkis attributed tosomeone, people say that they wrote it, created it, or said it.
      1. This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto.
        这个，还有那些残存的湿壁画，都不是乔托的作品。
      2. ...a Madonna and Child attributed to Pietro Lorenzetti.
        被认为出自彼得罗·洛伦泽蒂之手的作品《圣母子》
    • N-COUNT （人或物的）品质，特征
      Anattributeis a quality or feature that someone or something has.
      1. Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour...
        残忍是人的天性之一。
      2. He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.
        他具备你想要的所有品质，放在哪个队都行。

    英英释义

    noun

    • an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
      1. a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
        1. self-confidence is not an endearing property
        Synonym:propertydimension

      verb

      • attribute or credit to
        1. We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare
        2. People impute great cleverness to cats
        Synonym:imputeascribeassign
      • decide as to where something belongs in a scheme
        1. The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class
        Synonym:assign

      双语例句

      • However, DTDs tolerate element and attribute names that contain colons.
        但是，DTD默认了包含冒号的元素和属性名称。
      • Pay special attention to the objectClass attribute, which specifies which object the property applies to.
        要特别注意objectClass属性，它指定了对哪个对象应用该属性。
      • In this expression, category is considered an attribute in the XML document.
        在这个表达式中，category可视为是此XML文档内的一个属性。
      • The tag requires only a value attribute, which defines the actual component state.
        标签只需要一个value属性，该属性定义了实际的组件状态。
      • This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto.
        这个，还有那些残存的湿壁画，都不是乔托的作品。
      • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
        女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
      • If the attribute's value matches one of the invalid values, the warning message is shown.
        如果属性的值与一个无效值相符合，那么就会出现警告信息了。
      • Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour
        残忍是人的天性之一。
      • You then filtered these items based on the value of the type attribute using JavaScript and DHTML.
        然后根据type属性值使用JavaScript和DHTML过滤这些项。
      • The transaction method has a transactional attribute ( value) associated with it.
        事务方法有与其相关的一个事务性属性（值）。

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