attenuated

英 [əˈtenjueɪtɪd]

美 [əˈtenjueɪtɪd]

adj.  减弱的; 消瘦的
v.  使减弱; 使降低效力
attenuate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：attenuated　

BNC.23290 / COCA.26507

牛津词典

adj.

• 减弱的
  made weaker or less effective
  1. an attenuated form of the virus
     毒性已衰减的病毒
• 消瘦的
  very thin

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 细长的;瘦削的
  Anattenuatedobject is unusually long and thin.
  1. ...round arches and attenuated columns.
     圆拱门和细长石柱

英英释义

adj

• reduced in strength
  1. the faded tones of an old recording
  Synonym:attenuatefadedweakened
• of an electrical signal

双语例句

• Influenza vaccination of live attenuated live vaccine or vaccines.
  预防接种流感活疫苗或减毒活疫苗。
• Both modified live attenuated virus and inactivated virus vaccines have been developed for veterinary use.
  现已开发出用于兽医的改性活减毒病毒和病毒灭活疫苗。
• Both FEV1 and FVC had a significant inverse relationship with stroke incidence, but adjustment attenuated this relationship.
  FEV1和FVC与中风发生率显著反相关，但是校正减弱了这种关系。
• The experts recommended that seasonal and pandemic vaccines can be administered simultaneously, provided both vaccines are inactivated, or one is inactivated and the other is live attenuated.
  专家们建议可同时施打季节性和大流行性流感疫苗，前提是两种疫苗都是灭活的，或者一种是灭活的，另一种是减毒活疫苗。
• Different attenuated strains of mumps virus are used for the development of live attenuated mumps vaccines.
  不同的减毒流行性腮腺炎病毒株用于制备流行性腮腺炎减毒活疫苗。
• Scientists are persevering with conventional live attenuated vaccines, but also have chimeric candidates, including one that combines a yellow fever virus with several key dengue genes.
  三种可能的疫苗都进入了临床二期研究。科学家不但开发出了常规的减毒活疫苗，也使用了嵌合疫苗，包括一种把黄热病病毒与几个关键的登革热基因结合在一起的疫苗。
• Objective To construct hepatitis A virus vaccine with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium as vector, and study its immune response.
  目的：构建以减毒鼠伤寒杆菌为载体的甲肝疫苗候选株，并证明其免疫源性。
• Objective: To construct attenuated Salmonella delivering mouse hepatitis virus DNA vaccine and to study its immunogenicity.
  目的：构建以减毒沙门氏菌为载体的小鼠肝炎病毒DNA疫苗，研究该疫苗的免疫原性。
• The dynamic changes of tissue structure in4 days old ducklings which were infected with chicken embryo attenuated strain MY of duck hepatitis virus were observed.
  对鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒株MY接种4日龄雏鸭后的组织变化进行了动态观察比较研究。
• Objective: To study the effects of attenuated BCG vaccine on cytokines in children with asthma.
  目的：探讨减毒活卡介苗对哮喘患儿细胞因子的调节作用。