asperity

英 [æˈsperəti]

美 [æˈsperəti]

n.  (尤指语言、态度)粗暴，严厉

复数：asperities　

GRE

BNC.39626 / COCA.36349

牛津词典

noun

• （尤指语言、态度）粗暴，严厉
  the fact of being rough or severe, especially in the way you speak to or treat sb

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （语气的）急躁，粗暴，严厉
  If you say somethingwith asperity, you say it impatiently and severely.
  1. 'I told you Preskel had no idea,' remarked Kemp with some asperity.
     “我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。

英英释义

noun

• harshness of manner
  Synonym:sharpness
• something hard to endure
  1. the asperity of northern winters
  Synonym:grimnesshardshiprigorrigourseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness

双语例句

• I said, with some asperity, that that was no concern of mine.
  我颇为粗暴地说，那跟我毫无关系。
• In this paper, the far-field body wave radiation of the fault which contains a asperity is studied by using dislocation model.
  本文用位错模式研究了含粗糙面断层的远场地震体波辐射。
• Employing the average flow model and asperity contact model, a theoretical analysis for piston ring's lubrication condition has been presented.
  基于平均流量模型和微凸体接触模型，对活塞环-缸套的润滑状态进行了分析。
• Although lubricating fluid is present, conditions of operation do not permit complete surface separation and some asperity contact will occur.
  虽然目前液体润滑油在运行的过程中不能完全实现的金属表面分离，一些严重的摩擦还是会出现。
• The shear strength increases with the increasing first-order and second-order asperity heights and normal stress.
  节理剪切强度随着一阶和二阶起伏度及法向应力的增大而增大；
• The slip distributions of 29 shallow earthquakes were selected to characterize a shallow earthquake asperity model for predicting near field strong ground motion.
  选择了29个浅源地震的滑动分布，用来研究近场强地震动预测中浅源地震的凹凸体模型特征。
• A shallow earthquake asperity model for predicting near field strong ground motions was systematically characterized.
  系统地描述了近场强地震动预测中浅源地震的凹凸体模型特征。
• "I didn't enquire." answered the doctor with some asperity.
  “我没有问。”医生回答得相当尖刻。
• At such contacts the scale can slide up the asperity, so that the retched mechanism is not operative.
  在这种接触中，鳞片能滑过对方的粗糙表面，所以棘轮机理不起作用。
• Bennet, who assured him with some asperity that they were very well able to keep a good cook, and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen.
  她相当不客气地跟他说，她们家里现在还雇得起一个象样的厨子，根本用不到女儿们过问厨房里的事。