administration

英 [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]

美 [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]

n. (企业、学校等的)管理，行政; 施行; 执行; (企业、学校等的)管理部门，行政部门

Collins.4 / BNC.1383 / COCA.635

牛津词典

noun

（企业、学校等的）管理，行政
the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution
1. Administration costs are passed on to the customer.
  行政费用转嫁给了消费者。
2. the day-to-day administration of a company
  公司的日常管理工作
3. I work in the Sales Administration department.
  我在销售管理部门工作。
施行；执行
the process or act of organizing the way that sth is done
1. the administration of justice
  司法
（企业、学校等的）管理部门，行政部门
the people who plan, organize and run a business, an institution, etc.
1. university administrations
  大学行政部门
（尤指美国）政府
the government of a country, especially the US
1. the Bush administration
  布什政府
2. Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.
  一届又一届政府均未能解决这个国家的经济问题。
（药物的）施用
the act of giving a drug to sb
1. the administration of antibiotics
  施用抗生素

N-UNCOUNT 管理;经营;行政事务
Administrationis the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions.
1. Too much time is spent on administration.
  在管理上花费了太多时间。
2. ...a master's degree in business administration.
  工商管理的硕士学位
N-UNCOUNT 实施;执行;监管
Theadministrationof something is the process of organizing and supervising it.
1. Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated...
  执法标准下降了。
2. The cost of administration is around £500.
  监管费约为500英镑。
N-SING （公司或机构的）管理部门，行政部门
The administrationof a company or institution is the group of people who organize and supervise it.
1. ... a member of the college administration.
  学院行政部门的成员
N-COUNT （尤指美国）政府
You can refer to a country's government asthe administration; used especially in the United States.
1. O'Leary served in federal energy posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations...
  在福特和卡特两届政府执政期间，奥利里都在联邦能源机构中任职。
2. He urged the administration and Congress to come up with a credible package to reduce the budget deficit.
  他敦促政府和国会出台一整套切实可行的方案，以缩减预算赤字。

noun

the act of meting out justice according to the law
Synonym:judicature
the act of administering medication
Synonym:giving medication
the act of governing
1. regulations for the governing of state prisons
2. he had considerable experience of government
Synonym:governmentgoverninggovernancegovernment activity
a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
Synonym:disposal
the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
1. he claims that the present administration is corrupt
2. the governance of an association is responsible to its members
3. he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment
Synonym:governancegoverning bodyestablishmentbrassorganizationorganisation
the tenure of a president
1. things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration
Synonym:presidencypresidential term

The tax cut issue has caused dissension among administration officials.
减税问题已经在政府官员中引起了争议。
O'Leary served in federal energy posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations
在福特和卡特两届政府执政期间，奥利里都在联邦能源机构中任职。
The administration has no vested interest in proving whether public schools were good or bad.
在证明公立学校好坏方面，行政部门不存在既得利益。
The administration has now endorsed the bill and can't turn back.
政府部门如今已经签署了那项法案，没有挽回的余地。
Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated
执法标准下降了。
The administration plainly has some serious charges to answer.
政府显然需要对一些严重的指控作出交代。
They married into the nobility and entered the highest ranks of state administration
他们同贵族阶层联姻，进入了国家最高行政层。
The administration is whitewashing the regime's actions
政府在粉饰该政权的行为。
We want to cooperate with both the administration and Congress.
我们既想与政府合作，也想与国会合作。
The task force is comprised of congressional leaders, cabinet heads and administration officials
工作小组由国会领导人、内阁首脑和行政官员组成。