acid

英 [ˈæsɪd]

美 [ˈæsɪd]

n. 酸
adj. 酸的; 酸性的; 酸味的; 尖刻的; 尖酸的

复数：acids　

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1597 / COCA.3238

牛津词典

noun

酸
a chemical, usually a liquid, that contains hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven. The hydrogen can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Acids are usually sour and can often burn holes in or damage things they touch.
酸
a chemical, usually a liquid, that contains hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven. The hydrogen can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Acids are usually sour and can often burn holes in or damage things they touch.

adj.

酸的；酸性的
that contains acid or has the essential characteristics of an acid; that has a pH of less than seven
1. Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
  黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。
酸的；酸味的
that has a bitter sharp taste
1. acid fruit
  酸水果
尖刻的；尖酸的
critical and unkind
1. an acid wit
  尖刻的俏皮话

N-MASS 酸
Anacidis a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.
1. ...citric acid...
  柠檬酸
2. Acids in the stomach destroy the virus.
  胃酸能杀死病毒。
ADJ-GRADED （物质）含酸的，酸性的
Anacidsubstance contains acid.
1. These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.
  这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。
ADJ-GRADED （水果或饮料）酸味的，酸的
Anacidfruit or drink has a sour or sharp taste.
1. These wines may taste rather hard and somewhat acid.
  这些酒可能喝着比较冲并且有股酸味。
ADJ-GRADED 尖刻的；刻薄的
Anacidremark, oracidhumour, is very unkind or critical.
1. This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
  这部当代风尚喜剧杂糅了悲悯的情怀和尖酸的幽默。
麦角酰二乙胺
The drugLSDis sometimes referred to asacid.
See also:amino acid hydrochloric acid nitric acid nucleic acid sulphuric acid

noun

street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
Synonym:back breakerbattery-aciddosedotElvisloony toonsLucy in the sky with diamondspanesupermanwindow paneZen
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

adj

Hydrazoic acid in liquid form is very dangerous.
处于液态的叠氮酸是很危险的。
His stomach might rupture from all the acid
他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。
Nor is acid rain always, and universally, a bad thing.
酸雨也并非在任何情况下都是坏事。
Does that metal pit after contact with acid?
那种金属同酸接触后是否会起凹点？
Wear cotton gloves when cleaning silver, because the acid in your skin can tarnish the metal.
清洁银器时要戴上棉手套，因为你皮肤里的酸性物质会使它失去光泽。
Acid causes metal to corrode.
酸使金属腐蚀。
These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.
这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。
The sulphuric acid went on her face and blinded her.
硫酸流到她的脸上，把眼弄瞎了。
When nitric acid is poured on copper, a Brown vapour gives off.
将硝酸倒在铜上，会散发出一种棕色的蒸气。
The acid etched holes in the crystal surface
那种酸在晶体表面蚀刻出一些小孔。