abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj.  有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n.  (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

• 有研磨作用的；研磨的
  an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
  1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
     厨房擦洗去污剂
• 生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
  rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

• （用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
  a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
  Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
  1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
     他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
  2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
     对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
  Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
     多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
• N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
  Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
     避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

• a substance that abrades or wears down
  Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

• sharply disagreeable
  1. the harsh facts of court delays
  2. an abrasive character
  Synonym:harsh
• causing abrasion
  Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

• Special varieties of grinding with sintered corundum abrasives such as abrasive and fiber.
  特殊品种的磨具有烧结刚玉磨具和纤维磨具等。
• Methods According to the principle and characters of abrasive belt grinding, a special device has been designed.
  根据砂带磨削的原理、特点，设计了砂带磨削装置，并通过试验证明了其工艺效果。
• The relation between the flow conditions and material surface abrasive erosion of the pump impeller has been studied.
  研究了过流条件与泵轮叶片表面冲蚀磨损的关系。
• Carry out of grinding studies and projects in support of advancements in abrasive products, and their applications.
  为支持磨料产品及应用的进步进行磨削项目的学习和执行。
• His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety
  他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
• Abrasive wear may be defined as damage to a surface by a harder material.
  磨粒磨损可定义为较硬的材料以一个表面的破坏。
• The device is also equipped with abrasive tools for grinding the machined surface.
  该设备还安装有磨削加工面的磨具。
• Abrasives source of their raw materials, there are two kinds of natural abrasive and artificial abrasives.
  磨具按其原料来源分，有天然磨具和人造磨具两类。
• The wear mechanism of belt wear was revealed based on a model of abrasive grain's wear.
  在磨粒磨损理论模型的基础上，揭示了砂带的磨损机理。
• Hammer break Hammer Crusher for crushing all kinds of hard and abrasive weak materials.
  锤破锤式破碎机用于破碎各种中硬且磨蚀性弱的物料。